医用放射线设备专业英语单词表

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                    <p><span style=""><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6OgDK3JmYwsdgicH4xDe5f6bvGBPpOeo8fzia3KDafZLrYiapze63l1JamdbFoVTPvYt3a87iarKVA0TA/0" data-ratio="0.25" data-w="400"  /></span></p><p><span style="">a-eliminator  <span style="font-family:宋体">灯丝电流整流器</span></span></p><p><span style="">absorbency </span><span style=""> 吸收率，吸收系数</span></p><p><span style="">acceleration tube </span><span style="">加速管</span></p><p><span style="">accelerated guide </span><span style="">加速器波导</span></p><p><span style="">accelerator gun</span><span style=""> 加速器电子枪</span></p><p><span style="">accelerator for electron therapy</span><span style=""> 电子束治疗加速器</span></p><p><span style="">accelerator for neutron therapy</span><span style=""> 中子束治疗加速器</span></p><p><span style="">accelerator for X-ray therapy</span><span style="">  </span><span style="">X</span><span style="">线治疗加束器</span></p><p><span style="">accumulator</span><span style="">蓄电池，存储器</span></p><p><span style="">actinograph</span><span style="">自动嚗光器</span></p><p><span style="">action </span><span style="">动作，</span></p><p><span style="">alarm <span style="font-family:宋体">报警器</span></span></p><p><span style="">amperemeter <span style="font-family:宋体">安培计，电流表</span></span></p><p><span style="">amplifier <span style="font-family:宋体">放大器</span></span></p><p><span style="">accelerated  current    <span style="font-family:宋体">加速束流</span></span></p><p><span style="">accessory </span><span style=""> 附件</span></p><p><span style="">anode     <span style="font-family:宋体">阳极</span></span></p><p><span style="">2-d forier reconstruction </span><span style="">  2-</span><span style="">D</span><span style="">傅立叶重建</span></p><p><span style="">active shields</span><span style="">      有源屏蔽</span></p><p><span style="">advanced multiple beam equalization</span><span style="">  移动式线束均衡摄影</span></p><p><span style="">algebraic reconstruction technique</span><span style=""> 代数重建技术</span></p><p><span style="">aliasing</span><span style=""> 卷褶</span></p><p><span style="">alimentation <span style="font-family:宋体">电源</span></span></p><p><span style="">analog image</span><span style=""> 模拟图像</span></p><p><span style="">area <span style="font-family:宋体">范围，区域，面积</span></span></p><p><span style="">arm <span style="font-family:宋体">臂，杆，指针</span></span></p><p><span style="">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">cross</span><span style="font-family:宋体">） </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">arm </span><span style="font-family:宋体">横臂</span></span></p><p><span style="">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">rotating</span><span style="font-family:宋体">）</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">arm </span><span style="font-family:宋体">转动臂</span></span></p><p><span style="">array processor , AP </span><span style=""> 阵列处理器</span></p><p><span style="">assemble <span style="font-family:宋体">装配，安装</span></span></p><p><span style="">artifact</span><span style=""> 伪影</span></p><p><span style="">artwork <span style="font-family:宋体">布线图</span></span></p><p><span style="">atomic number</span><span style=""> 原子序数</span></p><p><span style="">B0</span><span style=""> 主磁场</span></p><p style=";text-indent:0"><span style="">Back projective</span><span style=""> 反投影法</span></p><p><span style="">Badge</span><span style="">   防治射线测定胸卡</span></p><p><span style="">Bandage <span style="font-family:宋体">绷带</span></span></p><p><span style="">Bandwidth</span><span style=""> 频宽</span></p><p><span style="">Beam hardening </span><span style="">线束硬化 </span></p><p><span style="">Bed-board   <span style="font-family:宋体">床面板</span></span></p><p><span style="">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">film</span><span style="font-family:宋体">） </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">bin  </span></span><span style="">X</span><span style="">线片储片盒</span></p><p><span style="">Binding energy</span><span style=""> 结合能</span></p><p><span style="">Bi-plane DSA</span><span style="">  双向<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">DSA</span></span></p><p><span style="">Blood flow</span><span style="">血流 </span></p><p><span style="">Blood volume</span><span style="">血容积</span></p><p><span style="">Body coil</span><span style=""> 体线圈</span></p><p><span style="">Bohr model</span><span style="">    </span><span style="">Bohr</span><span style="">模型</span><span style="">(</span><span style="">原子核<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">)</span></span></p><p><span style="">Bremsstrahlung</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">process</span><span style=""> 韧致辐射</span></p><p><span style="">Cable  <span style="font-family:宋体">电缆，电线</span></span></p><p><span style="">Cathode ray tube</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, CRT</span><span style="">  阴极射线管</span></p><p><span style="">Central process unit</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, CPU</span><span style=""> 中央处理器</span></p><p><span style="">Characteristic x-ray</span><span style="">  标示<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">X</span><span style="font-family:宋体">线</span></span></p><p><span style="">Charge coupled device, CCD</span><span style="">  电荷耦合器件</span></p><p><span style="">Chemical shift</span><span style="">  化学位移</span></p><p><span style="">Chemical shift imaging ( CSI)</span><span style=""> 化学位移成像</span></p><p><span style="">Cineradiography</span><span style="">  X<span style="font-family:宋体">线电影摄影</span></span></p><p><span style="">Coil</span><span style="">   线圈</span></p><p><span style="">Collimator</span><span style="">  准直器，束光器</span></p><p><span style="">Compression rate</span><span style=""> 压缩率</span></p><p><span style="">Comptom scattering</span><span style=""> 康普顿散射</span></p><p><span style="">Computer radiography</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, CR</span><span style="">   计算机<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">X</span><span style="font-family:宋体">摄影</span></span></p><p><span style="">Computer tomography</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, CT</span><span style="">   计算机体层成像</span></p><p><span style="">Computer</span><span style="">计算机</span></p><p><span style="">Contrast enhancement</span><span style=""> 对比增强</span></p><p><span style="">Contrast</span><span style="">对比</span></p><p><span style="">Contrast agent</span><span style=""> 对比剂</span></p><p><span style="">Contrast examination</span><span style=""> 对比检查</span></p><p><span style="">Contrast to noise ratio (CNR)</span><span style="">   对比噪声比</span></p><p><span style="">Convolution method</span><span style="">  卷积反投影法</span></p><p><span style="">Cross-sectional imaging</span><span style=""> 断面摄影</span></p><p><span style="">Crosstalk</span><span style=""> 交叉干扰</span></p><p><span style="">CT angiography</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, CTA</span><span style="">   </span><span style="">CT</span><span style="">血管造影 </span></p><p><span style="">CT number</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">CT</span><span style="">值 </span></p><p><span style="">Cycle time </span><span style="">周期时间</span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Date storage device </span><span style="">数据存储器</span></p><p><span style="">Degradation </span><span style=""> 图像降解</span></p><p><span style="">Delayed scanning  </span><span style="">延迟扫描</span></p><p><span style="">Density  resolution</span><span style="">密度分辨力</span></p><p><span style="">Detector </span><span style="">探测器</span></p><p><span style="">Digital fluorography/ fluoroscopy</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">DF </span><span style=""> 数字荧光摄影<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">/</span><span style="font-family:宋体">透视 </span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">DF</span></span></p><p><span style="">Digital imaging and communication in medicine</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">DICOM</span><span style=""> 医用数字化成像及传输</span></p><p><span style="">Digital radiography</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">DR </span><span style=""> 数字<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">X</span><span style="font-family:宋体">线摄影</span></span></p><p><span style="">Digital subtraction angiography ,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">DSA </span><span style="">数字减影血管造影</span></p><p><span style="">Dual echo </span><span style="">双回波</span></p><p><span style="">Dynamic imaging </span><span style="">动态成像</span></p><p><span style="">Dynamic scanning </span><span style="">动态扫描</span></p><p><span style="">Echo </span><span style="">回波</span></p><p><span style="">Echo Planar Imaging (EPI)</span><span style="">  回波平面成像</span></p><p><span style="">Echo Time </span><span style="">回波时间</span></p><p><span style="">Echo train </span><span style="">回波链</span></p><p><span style="">Eddy currents</span><span style=""> 涡流</span></p><p><span style="">Edge enhance </span><span style="">边缘增强</span></p><p><span style="">Effective echo time</span><span style="">有效回波时间</span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Electric potential </span><span style="">电势</span></p><p><span style="">Electromagnetic radiation </span><span style="">电磁辐射</span></p><p><span style="">Electron </span><span style="">电子</span></p><p><span style="">Electron beam computed tomography</span><span style="">，<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">EBCT  </span><span style="font-family:宋体">电子束</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">CT</span></span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Electronic volt ,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">eV </span><span style="">电子伏特</span></p><p><span style="">Electronic detector </span><span style=""> 电子探测器</span></p><p><span style="">Element</span><span style="">元素</span></p><p><span style="">Emission spectrum </span><span style=""> 发光光谱</span></p><p><span style="">Encoding  </span><span style="">编码</span></p><p><span style="">Energy subtraction</span><span style=""> 能量减影</span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Enhanced scanning </span><span style="">增强扫描</span></p><p><span style="">Excitation</span><span style="">激励</span></p><p><span style="">Exposure</span><span style="">暴光</span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Exposure time </span><span style="">暴光时间</span></p><p><span style="">Fading </span><span style="">消退</span></p><p><span style="">Fast flow </span><span style="">快速流动</span></p><p><span style="">Fat-water interface</span><span style=""> 脂肪<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">-</span><span style="font-family:宋体">水介面</span></span></p><p><span style="">Ferromagnetic substances</span><span style=""> 铁磁物质</span></p><p><span style="">Field of view( FOV)</span><span style="">    观察野</span></p><p><span style="">Field strength </span><span style="">主磁场场强</span></p><p><span style="">Filtered back projection</span><span style=""> 滤过反投影法</span></p><p><span style="">Filtration</span><span style=""> 滤过</span></p><p><span style="">First echo </span><span style="">第一回波</span></p><p><span style="">Flip angle </span><span style="">倾倒角</span></p><p><span style="">Flow chart</span><span style=""> 诊断流程</span></p><p><span style="">Flow compensation</span><span style=""> 流动补偿</span></p><p><span style="">Flow enhancement </span><span style="">流动增强</span></p><p><span style="">Fluorescent screen</span><span style=""> 荧光屏</span></p><p><span style="">Flouroradiography </span><span style="">荧光缩影</span></p><p><span style="">Focalspot <span style="font-family:宋体">焦点</span></span></p><p><span style="">Format </span><span style="">格式</span></p><p><span style="">Fourier transform</span><span style="">（<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">FT</span><span style="font-family:宋体">）傅立叶变换</span></span></p><p><span style="">Frame frequency </span><span style="">帧频</span></p><p><span style="">Free electrons </span><span style="">自由电子</span></p><p><span style="">Free induction decay ( FID)</span><span style=""> 自由感应衰减</span></p><p><span style="">Frequency </span><span style="">频率</span></p><p><span style="">Frequency encoding gradient</span><span style=""> 频率编码梯度</span></p><p><span style="">FSE (fast spin echo)</span><span style=""> 快速自旋回波</span></p><p><span style="">Full width at half maximum</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, FWHM</span><span style=""> 半峰值最大宽度</span><span style=""><br  /></span><span style="">functional MRI </span><span style="">磁共振功能成像</span></p><p><span style="">Gantry </span><span style="">扫描架</span></p><p><span style="">Gauss </span><span style="">高斯</span></p><p><span style="">Gradation processing </span><span style="">谐调处理</span></p><p><span style="">Gradient </span><span style="">梯度</span></p><p><span style="">Gradient coil</span><span style="">  梯度线圈</span></p><p><span style="">Gradient echo</span><span style="">  梯度回波</span></p><p><span style="">Gradient echo imaging</span><span style="">  梯度回波成像</span></p><p><span style="">Gradient spin echo ( GRASE)</span><span style="">  梯度自旋回波</span></p><p><span style="">Gradient-recalled rephrasing ( GRE) </span><span style="">梯度回波序列</span></p><p><span style="">G</span><span style="">rid</span><span style="">  </span><span style="">滤线栅</span></p><p><span style="">Gx ,</span><span style="">  </span><span style="">Gy ,</span><span style="">  </span><span style="">Gz</span><span style="">    X<span style="font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Y</span><span style="font-family:宋体">，</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">Z</span><span style="font-family:宋体">轴梯度</span></span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Gyromagnetic ratio</span><span style="">  磁旋比</span></p><p><span style="">Half-Fourier imaging</span><span style="">  半傅立叶成像</span></p><p><span style="">Half-value layer</span><span style="">      半价层</span></p><p><span style="">Hard copy device</span><span style="">      硬拷贝设备</span></p><p><span style="">Hardness ,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">X-ray</span><span style="">       X<span style="font-family:宋体">线硬度</span></span></p><p><span style="">Helical CT ,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">spiral CT</span><span style="">   螺旋<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">CT</span></span></p><p><span style="">Helical scan</span><span style="">     螺旋扫描</span></p><p><span style="">High-kilovoltage radiography </span><span style="">高千伏摄影</span></p><p><span style="">High-potential assembly     <span style="font-family:宋体">高压主件</span></span></p><p><span style="">High-resolution CT , HRCT</span><span style="">   高分辨力<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">CT</span></span></p><p><span style="">High-spatial-frequency reconstruction</span><span style="">  高空间频率重建法</span></p><p><span style="">Hot cathode tub</span><span style="">  热极管</span></p><p><span style="">Image acquisition device</span><span style="">  影像采集设备</span></p><p><span style="">Image display station </span><span style="">   图像显示站</span></p><p><span style="">Image intensifier</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">, I.I</span><span style="">    影像增强器</span></p><p><span style="">Image plate, IP</span><span style="">      成像板</span></p><p><span style="">Image receptor</span><span style="">      影像接受器</span></p><p><span style="">Image reconstruction</span><span style="">   图像重建</span></p><p><span style="">Image diagnosis</span><span style="">     影像诊断学</span></p><p><span style="">Image volume</span><span style="">     影像容积</span></p><p><span style="">Incident electrons</span><span style="">   入射电子</span></p><p><span style="">Incremental dynamic scanning</span><span style="">  进床式动态扫描</span></p><p><span style="">Interface</span><span style="">  接口</span></p><p><span style="">Interventional radiology</span><span style="">  介入放射学</span></p><p><span style="">Ionization</span><span style="">  电离</span></p><p><span style="">Ionization chamber</span><span style="">  电离室</span></p><p><span style="">Ionization radiation</span><span style="">   电离辐射</span></p><p><span style="">Isotope</span><span style="">   同位数</span></p><p><span style="">Joule</span><span style="">  焦耳</span></p><p><span style="">Kinetic energy</span><span style=""> 功能</span></p><p><span style="">K-space</span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> K-</span><span style="">空间</span></p><p><span style="">Leadblock <span style="font-family:宋体">铅块</span></span></p><p><span style="">Light emission life</span><span style=""> 光发射寿命期</span></p><p><span style="">Linear interpolation</span><span style=""> 线性内插运算法</span></p><p><span style="">Longitudinal magnetization</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">(</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">Mz</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">)</span><span style=""> 纵向磁化矢量</span></p><p><span style="">Longitudinal relaxation time</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">(</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">T1</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">)</span><span style=""> 纵向驰豫时间</span></p><p><span style="">Macroscopic magnetic moment (vector)</span><span style=""> 宏观磁矩</span></p><p><span style="">Magnet</span><span style=""> 磁体</span></p><p><span style="">Magnet moment</span><span style=""> 磁矩</span></p><p><span style="">Magnetic resonance imaging , MRI</span><span style=""> 磁共振成像</span></p><p><span style="">Magnetic shielding</span><span style=""> 磁屏蔽</span></p><p><span style="">Magnetic susceptibility</span><span style=""> 磁化率</span></p><p><span style="">Magnification radiography</span><span style=""> 放大摄影</span></p><p><span style="">Mass </span><span style="">质量</span></p><p><span style="">Matched filtering</span><span style=""> 匹配滤过</span></p><p><span style="">Matrix</span><span style="">矩阵</span></p><p><span style="">Metallic artifact</span><span style=""> 金属异物伪影</span></p><p><span style="">Medical liner accelerator</span><span style="">医用直线加速器</span></p><p><span style="">Molybdenum</span><span style=""> 钼</span></p><p><span style="">Monoenergetic</span><span style=""> 单能量的</span></p><p><span style="">Monomer</span><span style=""> 单体</span></p><p><span style="">Motion artifact</span><span style=""> 运动伪影</span></p><p><span style="">MR spectroscopy</span><span style=""> 磁共振波谱</span></p><p><span style="">Mult</span><span style="">i</span><span style="">-slice</span><span style=""> 多层面</span></p><p><span style="">Mxy</span><span style=""> </span><span style=""> XY</span><span style="">平面磁化矢量</span></p><p><span style="">Mz</span><span style=""> 轴磁化矢量</span></p><p><span style="">N(H)</span><span style="">  密度</span></p><p><span style="">N(H)weighted</span><span style="">  质子加权像</span></p><p><span style="">Net macroscopic vector magnetization</span><span style="">  净磁化量</span></p><p><span style="">Neutron</span><span style="">  中子</span></p><p><span style="">Noise</span><span style="">  噪声</span></p><p><span style="">Orbiting electrons</span><span style="">  沿轨道运行电子</span></p><p><span style="">Oil-immersed generator <span style="font-family:宋体">油浸发生器</span></span></p><p><span style="">Palpator   <span style="font-family:宋体">压迫器</span></span></p><p><span style="">Pantomography</span><span style="">   全景体层摄影</span></p><p><span style="">Partial volume effect</span><span style="">  部分容积效应</span></p><p><span style="">Particulate radiation</span><span style="">  粒子辐射</span></p><p><span style="">Permanent magnet</span><span style="">  永磁体</span></p><p><span style="">Phase coherence</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">(</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">in phase</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">)</span><span style="">  相位一致磁共振</span></p><p><span style="">Phase effect</span><span style="">  相位效应</span></p><p><span style="">Phase encoding</span><span style="">  相位编码</span></p><p><span style="">Phase image</span><span style="">  相位图像</span></p><p><span style="">Phase incoherence ( out of phase ,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">dephasing)</span><span style="">  去相位（相位分离）  </span></p><p><span style="">Photo-electric effect</span><span style="">  光电效应</span></p><p><span style="">Photo-fluorographic apparatus <span style="font-family:宋体">荧光摄影机</span></span></p><p><span style="">Photon</span><span style="">  光子</span></p><p><span style="">Photosensitive film</span><span style="">  感光胶片</span></p><p><span style="">Picture archive and communication system ,</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">PACS</span><span style="">图像存档和传输系统</span></p><p><span style="">Pitch</span><span style="">  螺距</span></p><p><span style="">Pixel</span><span style="">  像元</span></p><p><span style="">Pixel shifting</span><span style="">  像元移动</span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Plain film</span><span style="">  平片</span></p><p><span style="">Plain scanning/nonenhanced scanning</span><span style="">  平扫</span><span style=""> </span></p><p><span style="">Positron</span><span style="">  正子</span></p><p><span style="">Positron emission tomography ,PET</span><span style="">  正电子发射体层成像</span></p><p><span style="">Potential energy</span><span style="">  势能</span></p><p><span style="">Precession  </span><span style="">进动</span></p><p><span style="">Projection reconstruction</span><span style="">  投射重建</span></p><p><span style="">Projectional imaging</span><span style="">  投影成像</span></p><p><span style="">Proton</span><span style="">  质子</span></p><p><span style="">Proton density</span><span style="">  质子密度</span></p><p><span style="">Pulse</span><span style="">  脉冲</span></p><p><span style="">Pulse sequence</span><span style="">  脉冲序列</span></p><p><span style="">Quality assurance, QA</span><span style="">  质量保证</span></p><p><span style="">Quality control</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">,QC</span><span style="">  质量控制</span><span style=""><br  /></span><span style="">quality</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">,X-ray</span><span style="">  X<span style="font-family:宋体">线的质</span></span></p><p><span style="">Quandrature coil</span><span style="">  正交线圈</span></p><p><span style="">Quantity</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">,X-ray</span><span style="">  X<span style="font-family:宋体">线的量</span></span></p><p><span style="">Quantization</span><span style="">  量化</span></p><p><span style="">Radial scan</span><span style="">  辐射扫描</span></p><p><span style="">Radiation</span><span style="">  辐射</span></p><p><span style="">Radio frequency</span><span style="">  射频</span></p><p><span style="">Radio frequency coil</span><span style="">  射频线圈</span></p><p><span style="">Radio frequency shield</span><span style="">  射频屏蔽</span></p><p><span style="">Radioactive tracer</span><span style="">  放射性示踪迹</span></p><p><span style="">Radioactivity</span><span style="">  放射性</span></p><p><span style="">Radiography</span><span style="">  X<span style="font-family:宋体">线摄影</span></span></p><p><span style="">Radiology</span><span style=""> ，<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">r</span></span><span style="">oentgenology</span><span style="">  放射学</span></p><p><span style="">Raw date</span><span style="">   原始数据</span></p><p><span style="">Real-time fluoroscopic imaging</span><span style="">  实时透视成像</span></p><p><span style="">Real-time local exposure control</span><span style="">  实时局部曝光控制</span></p><p><span style="">Reconstruction</span><span style="">  重建</span></p><p><span style=""> Reconstruction time</span><span style="">  重建时间</span></p><p><span style="">Rectangular field of view</span><span style="">  矩形观察野</span></p><p><span style="">Region of interest(ROI)</span><span style="">  感兴趣区</span></p><p><span style="">Relaxation</span><span style="">  弛豫</span></p><p><span style="">Relaxation time</span><span style="">  弛豫时间</span></p><p><span style="">Resistive magnet</span><span style="">常导磁体</span></p><p><span style="">Resonance frequency</span><span style="">  时间分辨力</span></p><p><span style="">RF pulse</span><span style="">  射频脉冲</span></p><p><span style="">Rhodium</span><span style="">  铑</span></p><p><span style="">Saturation</span><span style="">  饱和</span></p><p><span style="">Scan time</span><span style="">  扫描时间</span></p><p><span style="">Screen <span style="font-family:宋体">增感屏</span></span></p><p><span style="">Shimming</span><span style="">  匀场</span></p><p><span style="">Shots</span><span style="">  激发</span></p><p><span style="">Signal</span><span style="">  信号</span></p><p><span style="">Signal averaging</span><span style="">  信号平均</span></p><p><span style="">Signal detection</span><span style="">  信号检测</span></p><p><span style="">Signal-to-noise ratio</span><span style="">  信噪比</span></p><p><span style="">Single-phase </span><span style=""> 单相</span></p><p><span style="">Single shot</span><span style="">  单次激发</span></p><p><span style="">Slice gap</span><span style="">  层间距</span></p><p><span style="">Slice selection gradient</span><span style="">  层面选择梯度</span></p><p><span style="">Slice thickness</span><span style="">  层面厚度</span></p><p><span style="">Spatial localization</span><span style="">  空间定位</span></p><p><span style="">Spatial resolution </span><span style="">  空间分辨力</span></p><p><span style="">Spectral line</span><span style="">  谱线</span></p><p><span style="">Spectral width</span><span style="">  谱宽</span></p><p><span style="">Spectroscopy imaging</span><span style="">  波谱成像</span></p><p><span style="">Spin</span><span style="">  自旋</span></p><p><span style="">Spin density</span><span style="">  自旋密度</span></p><p><span style="">Spin echo ( SE)</span><span style="">  自旋回波</span></p><p><span style="">Spin-lattice relaxation  ( T l )</span><span style="">  自旋晶格</span></p><p><span style="">Spiral scan</span><span style="">  螺旋扫描</span></p><p><span style="">Subtraction</span><span style="">  减影</span></p><p><span style="">Superconducting magnet</span><span style="">  超导磁体</span></p><p><span style="">Superparamagnetic material </span><span style="">  超顺磁性物质</span></p><p><span style="">Surface coil</span><span style="">  表面线圈</span></p><p><span style="">Susceptibility</span><span style="">  磁化率</span></p><p><span style="">Susceptibility artifact</span><span style="">  磁化率伪影</span></p><p><span style="">T1 values</span><span style="">  T1<span style="font-family:宋体">值</span></span></p><p><span style="">T1-weighted</span><span style="">  T1<span style="font-family:宋体">加权</span></span></p><p><span style="">Target material </span><span style="">  X<span style="font-family:宋体">线阳极靶材料</span></span></p><p><span style="">TE</span><span style=""> 回波时间</span></p><p><span style="">Telemedicine</span><span style="">  原程医学</span></p><p><span style="">Temporal subtraction</span><span style=""> 时间减影</span></p><p><span style="">Tesla</span><span style=""> 特斯拉</span></p><p><span style="">Thermionic emission</span><span style="">  热离子发射</span></p><p><span style="">Three-dimensional fourier transform</span><span style="">  三维傅立叶变换</span></p><p><span style="">Three-dimensional rendering technique</span><span style="">  三维显示技术</span></p><p><span style="">Three-phase</span><span style="">  三相</span></p><p><span style="">Three-phase</span><span style="">  wave unit  <span style="font-family:宋体">三相全波</span></span></p><p><span style="">TI</span><span style=""> 反转时间</span><span style="">             </span></p><p><span style="">Time of flight</span><span style="">  飞越时间</span></p><p><span style="">Tomography</span><span style="">  体层摄影</span></p><p><span style="">TR</span><span style=""> 重复时间</span></p><p><span style="">Transformatio</span><span style="">n  </span><span style="">of </span><span style="">  </span><span style="">information  </span><span style="">信息转换</span></p><p><span style="">Technique</span><span style=""> 技术</span></p><p><span style="">Transverse relaxation time</span><span style="">   横向弛豫时间</span></p><p><span style="">Transverse wave</span><span style="">  横波</span></p><p><span style="">Tube current </span><span style=""> </span><span style="">X</span><span style="">线管电流  </span></p><p><span style="">Tube current</span><span style=""> adjuster for fluoroscopy <span style="font-family:宋体">透视管电流调节器</span></span></p><p><span style="">Tube </span><span style="">voltage adjuster for fluoroscopy<span style="font-family:宋体">透视管电压调节器</span></span></p><p><span style="">Tube potential X</span><span style="">线管电压 </span></p><p><span style="">Tungsten</span><span style=""> 钨</span></p><p><span style="">Two-dimension imaging</span><span style=""> 二维成像</span></p><p><span style="">Ultrafast computed tomography</span><span style=""> ，<span style="font-family:Times New Roman">UFCT  </span><span style="font-family:宋体">超高速</span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman">CT</span></span></p><p><span style="">unpaired electrons </span><span style="">不成对电子</span></p><p><span style="">Valence electrons</span><span style=""> 价电子</span></p><p><span style="">Voltage</span><span style=""> 伏特</span></p><p><span style="">Volume of interest(VOI)</span><span style=""> 容积感兴趣区</span></p><p><span style="">Vortex flow</span><span style=""> 涡流</span></p><p><span style="">Voxel </span><span style="">体元</span></p><p><span style="">Waveform</span><span style=""> 波形</span></p><p><span style="">Wilhelm Conard Roentgen </span><span style="">伦琴</span></p><p><span style="">Window level </span><span style="">体窗</span></p><p><span style="">Window technique </span><span style="">窗技术</span></p><p><span style="">Window width</span><span style=""> 窗宽</span></p><p><span style="">Wraparound (aliasing ) artifact</span><span style=""> 卷积技术</span></p><p><span style="">Xenon detector</span><span style="">  氙探测器</span></p><p><span style="">X-ray generator</span><span style=""> </span><span style="">  X</span><span style="">线发生器</span></p><p><span 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