呼吸机概念和呼吸机的构成

admin

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋体; line-height: 33px; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(106, 106, 106);"><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/bfCedyicff1Vj1IskngjbmhJgbqpfg26Au2cc0tfaWQ6cmfVW5xs6gGuicfYbhp72CXtKRMNTbPX16U5b48T6HIQ/0" data-ratio="0.25" data-w="400" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/bfCedyicff1Vj1IskngjbmhJgbqpfg26Au2cc0tfaWQ6cmfVW5xs6gGuicfYbhp72CXtKRMNTbPX16U5b48T6HIQ/0" style="text-align: center; white-space: normal; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; visibility: visible !important; width: 400px !important;"  /></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋体; line-height: 33px; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px; color: rgb(106, 106, 106);"><span style="font-size: 9pt;">呼吸机已经成为常规医疗装备，被普遍应用于各临床科室的急救和重症监护病房中。大量的医院争购高档呼吸机用于临床。为了在实际应用中，使呼吸机的功能得以全面发挥，更准确地施行治疗和救护，认识、理解和正确选择呼吸机的各种参数调节和设置，是非常必要的。本文就使用和维修中经常遇到的问题提出看法和建议，目的使操作及工程技术人员，尤其是新接触高档呼吸机的人员，对基本原理、性能参数、使用特点和病人与仪器之间的相互作用等基本知识有个比较全面的了解，以便更好地发挥机器效能和使用效率。</span></span></p><p style="padding: 0px; margin-top: 15px; margin-bottom: 15px; font-family: Arial, Verdana, Helvetica, sans-serif, 宋体; line-height: 33px; font-size: 14px; white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">一  基本概念</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">呼吸机一般分为：</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">   常频呼吸机(成人10~60次)</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">   高频呼吸机(成人＞60次)</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">   体外模肺</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">   常频呼吸机又包括：正压呼吸机和负压呼吸机，而我们最常用的就是气道内正压呼吸机。一个完善的呼吸机由供气装置、控制装置和病人气路三部分构成。</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">1. 供气装置</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">   由空气压缩机(提供高压空气)、氧气供给装置或氧气瓶(提供高压氧气)和空氧混合器组成。主要提供给病人吸入的氧浓度在21%~100%的高含氧气体。</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">2. 控制装置</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">   由计算机对设置参数及实测值进行智能化处理，通过控制器发出不同指令来控制各传感器、呼出阀、吸气阀来满足病人呼吸的要求。</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">3. 病人气路</span><br  /><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: 宋体; padding-left: 20px;">由气体管道、湿化器、过滤器等组成。</span></p><p style=""><img data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6MJIcDia8DjnxmueMtMaviaxkMTibIwCbmRcFJmtdTy7soKny1V3TH43z0JlTG4voibxt3RRSAnmcbnjQ/0" data-ratio="0.5562130177514792" data-w="" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6MJIcDia8DjnxmueMtMaviaxkMTibIwCbmRcFJmtdTy7soKny1V3TH43z0JlTG4voibxt3RRSAnmcbnjQ/640" style="word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 698px !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(79, 129, 189); font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"></span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">”关注我们，每日分享维修知识、医疗器械资讯信息！</span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋;">主页回复“</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋;">M</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋;">”查看热点文章</span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">群主微信号：shanying916 </span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 22px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">官方</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 22px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">QQ群：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 22px; font-family: 宋体;">23823546</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"> </span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); font-weight: bold; font-size: 22px; font-family: 宋体;">只加工程师</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 22px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">，申请入群说明是工程师</span><span style="max-width: 100%; font-size: 22px; font-family: 宋体; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">,公司名称,维修机型</span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); font-weight: bold; font-size: 19px; font-family: 仿宋; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">联盟推荐公众号</span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(51, 204, 204); letter-spacing: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体;">器械科</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; letter-spacing: 0px; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;">：</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); letter-spacing: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;">qixieke</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); letter-spacing: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; font-family: 宋体;">4</span><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(84, 141, 212); letter-spacing: 0px; font-weight: bold; font-size: 15px; font-family: sans-serif;">008228766</span></p>