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离开了CT机等先进医疗设备还能看病吗?

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发表于 2020-10-21 13:55:16 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/uwD6icYMd8CdPvkFkiblghjjWUpcltNQViaNczNVUSUrFe0lCpCic3TBdicbfAicIECDqYklggpTmywT3eEzZ7rkelwA/0" data-ratio="0.20725388601036268" data-w="386" width="auto" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/uwD6icYMd8CdPvkFkiblghjjWUpcltNQViaNczNVUSUrFe0lCpCic3TBdicbfAicIECDqYklggpTmywT3eEzZ7rkelwA/0" style=""  /></p><p>近年来,大大小小的医院争相添置了高精尖医疗设备。这些先进医疗设备的应用,为医生正确诊断和治疗疾病提供了先进、有效的手段。然而另一方面,却带来部分医生过分依赖先进医疗设备,众多患者盲目相信医疗设备等负面效应。</p><p><br  /></p><p> 近闻一位病人经CT检查发现肺部大片炎症,而在他的门诊病历上,接诊医生却是在写着检查一切正常的情况下开出CT申请单的。</p><p><br  /></p><p> 其实,并非是CT的神通,这个病也不是疑难杂症,只是病变部位稍靠后了一点,用听诊器在胸前听也许吃力一点,但只要在两侧背部听诊,就不难发现,而且叩诊也会发现明显异常。这样的病只要仔细做些基本检查,不需要做CT即可作出诊断。</p><p><br  /></p><p> 又有一名患者肝部不适,为排除肝癌,接诊医生索性将临床基本检查,如化验肝功能、两对半、甲胎球蛋白等一概省去,直接让病人去做磁共振检查。先进医疗设备使相当一部分临床医生觉得看病变得简单了,轻松了,动不动就开出一叠申请单,让仪器来明察秋毫,而不再注重自身临床技能的训练和经验的积累。发展下去,人们不禁担忧:离开了医疗设备,医生还会不会看病?将来会不会出现设备越先进,医生越低能的现象?</p><p><br  /></p><p> 磁共振、CT检查收费不低。磁共振检查做一个部位需几百元,CT检查一个部位需上百元。CT、磁共振、B超等并不是同一类型设备的高、中低档,它们并不能互相替代,而且它们各自在某一局部疾病的诊断范围中有自己独到的优势。比如磁共振擅长检查诊断中枢神经系统疾病,对肺部疾病的检查就不如CT;而在做胆囊检查时,B超却是最好的检查方法。大多数病人并不了解这些设备各自的性能和特点,盲目认为价格最贵的就一定是最好的,不根据自身的病情需要,甚至听不进医生劝告,坚持要做CT、磁共振,总觉得“做一下可以放心”,好像做了磁共振都没查出毛病就万事大吉了。</p><p><br  /></p><p> 一些医院是靠贷款等自筹资金的方式购进设备的,为尽快收回成本,一再放宽适应症,个别医院采取医生每开出一张申请单可以得到20—100元的回扣,鼓励医生多开申请单,致使病人不必要的检查或重复检查现象屡屡发生。有的医院干脆就将仪器设备作为主要创收手段,大病小病都先做个全套检查,增加了病人和单位的负担。</p><p><br  /></p><p> 先进的设备并不是万能的,再先进的设备也是由人来操纵、掌握的。设备的先进性固然重要,但功能的发挥仍取决于会用和能用好它的人。目前,部分医院只顾不断购置先进设备,却不相应地重视医务人员的医技培训与提高。因检查方法和诊断技术的差异,同样的设备在不同的医院发挥的功能却悬殊较大,误诊现象时有发生。如某医院给一患者做了肝脏CT平扫和增强扫描之后,面对图像却不知该诊断为肝癌,还是肝血管瘤,事实上,只要继续做个延迟扫描便能轻松地分辨出来,但他们却不知道掌握和运用这项诊断技术。一旦误诊,受害的必然是病人。</p><p><br  /></p><p> 先进的医疗设备是现代高科技的结晶,但需要根据国情、病情正确使用。一方面,现代医生首先要有扎实的临床基本功,很强的逻辑思维能力,同时及时了解、掌握现代医学进展并能正确运用于临床。任何违背医疗本身宗旨的行为都是不可取的。另一方面,病人也要有清醒的头脑,切勿病急乱投医。因病情确需的检查,应选择整体功能较强的、值得信任的医院,不要盲目相信设备本身。</p><p style=""><img data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6MJIcDia8DjnxmueMtMaviaxkpPks1KuskPwT51OTbWsMDGknn9aanm7WBfRmOz9miciadnME3Sb79mYA/0" data-ratio="0.6106719367588933" data-w="" width="auto" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6MJIcDia8DjnxmueMtMaviaxkpPks1KuskPwT51OTbWsMDGknn9aanm7WBfRmOz9miciadnME3Sb79mYA/640" style="word-wrap: break-word !important; 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word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; text-align: center; white-space: normal;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">您看此文耗时</span></strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><img src="http://b255.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13AWLGJ32XyzL/w8pY6Xeekr4WiASiPqFeI4*nEQTimG2CRlYpMNObWp0!/b/dAoWBJiBCwAA&amp;bo=EAAkAAAAAAACABA!&amp;rf=photoDetail" height="48" width="16px" data-ratio="2.25" data-w="16" width="16px" src="http://b255.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13AWLGJ32XyzL/w8pY6Xeekr4WiASiPqFeI4*nEQTimG2CRlYpMNObWp0!/b/dAoWBJiBCwAA&amp;bo=EAAkAAAAAAACABA!&amp;rf=photoDetail" style="border: 0px; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 16px !important; visibility: visible !important; background-position: 0% 0%;"  /> <img src="http://b255.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13AWLGJ32XyzL/sdgIQmdgpbv1qhfBaqQI7igWbfePRJtEopMnzVOJBGo!/b/dGOYCJj9CgAA&amp;bo=EAAkAAAAAAACABA!&amp;rf=photoDetail" height="48" width="16px" data-ratio="2.25" data-w="16" width="16px" src="http://b255.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13AWLGJ32XyzL/sdgIQmdgpbv1qhfBaqQI7igWbfePRJtEopMnzVOJBGo!/b/dGOYCJj9CgAA&amp;bo=EAAkAAAAAAACABA!&amp;rf=photoDetail" style="border: 0px; background-attachment: scroll; background-image: none; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; width: 16px !important; visibility: visible !important; background-position: 0% 0%;"  />·<img src="http://b255.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13AWLGJ32XyzL/07UYdIzYPtLQgP1nOAPqVdialbSQvtB7tfo0sUoS.Es!/b/dAWH*5cMDAAA&amp;bo=EAAkAAAAAAACABA!&amp;rf=photoDetail" height="48" width="16px" data-ratio="2.25" data-w="16" width="16px" src="http://b255.photo.store.qq.com/psb?/V13AWLGJ32XyzL/07UYdIzYPtLQgP1nOAPqVdialbSQvtB7tfo0sUoS.Es!/b/dAWH*5cMDAAA&amp;bo=EAAkAAAAAAACABA!&amp;rf=photoDetail" style="border: 0px; 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box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">只需</span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(255, 0, 0);">1</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: red;"></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: red;"></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; white-space: normal;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">秒<strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; white-space: normal;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80);">转发</span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p><p style=""><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-family: 宋体; font-size: 13px; line-height: 2em; text-align: justify; text-indent: 32px;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; line-height: 2em;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; white-space: normal;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(15, 36, 62);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(192, 0, 0);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; white-space: normal;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 80);"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 0); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">转载</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">是一种</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">智慧</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">,</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(0, 176, 240); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">分享</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">是一种</strong><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 192, 0); vertical-align: baseline; background-color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">美德</strong></span><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; font-size: 12pt; letter-spacing: 0pt; line-height: 32px; text-align: center; text-indent: 0pt; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); vertical-align: baseline;">!</strong></span></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></strong></span></strong></span></strong></p>
               
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