吃“酸汤子”8 人中毒死亡！“真凶”致死率高，没有特效药

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                    <p><img data-ratio="0.13125" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/f5u8u3lDeLchGaIcFTOuEzUYJyA2UibBrdxZP9z1Zt8agFR0Yf9TPYqdic361E7GyvVRGVQ8SKMMjsV8WsH0ObLA/640?wx_fmt=gif" data-w="640"  /><br  /></p><section style="font-size: 15px;line-height: 1.8;padding: 0px 2px;box-sizing: border-box;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;text-align: justify;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="text-align: justify;">问世间毒为何物？</span><br  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">古龙先生说：</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“七巧化骨散”最毒</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">金庸先生说：</p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“金蚕蛊毒”最毒</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">琼瑶阿姨说：</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">人间最毒，是爱情……</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6220735785953178" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGDkOBFOrxL1uP6FZdicicqQZttnu94pTYcricIicuZibfm1p8dPneIUz4F7w/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="598"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">要我说</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">最毒不过</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">这碗近日上了热搜的“酸汤子”</p><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.0625" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18xSzQdEnfsib8ZLLnWAhaVfXPlWww4fqLa47Yn8h3DrgllIk5burZM7NnuGXeFybrJJdZeqHg4Eqgw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="640"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.21875" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGFLvjwFpKa33icBNvQldYdmib8MZwF4wLrvpQ2aic6tlR7LoibsMeeRVmTg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(106, 87, 239);border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">悲剧发生在黑龙江省鸡西市。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">10月5日早上，王某一大家12人在一块聚餐，家里长辈9人都吃了自制的东北传统美食——酸汤子<span style="font-size: 12px;color: rgb(135, 133, 133);box-sizing: border-box;">（用玉米水磨发酵后做的一种粗面条样的主食）。</span></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5625" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/N5niatN9B18zOP0dIkFSwCalSicAx7vaXA18jk2X9VcMA5VmLUGDYrKicribictdbP266UagtFqVyCEnxVBy8ibibOHYg/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="560"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">到了中午，9位吃了“酸汤子”的长辈陆续身体不适，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">出现疑似食物中毒症状，</strong>被送往医院。<br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而3个年轻人因为不喜欢这种口味没有吃，逃过一劫。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">截至10月12日，8人抢救无效身亡，还有1名还在抢救中......</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">此前，经医院化验检测，这家人当天食用的食物当中，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">黄曲霉素</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">严重超标</strong>。&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">根据黑龙江省卫健委食品处最新发布的消息——</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鸡西食物中毒事件经流行病学调查和疾控中心采样检测后，在玉米面中检出<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">高浓度</strong><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">米酵菌酸</strong>，同时在患者胃液中亦有检出，初步定性为<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">由椰毒假单胞菌污染产生米酵菌酸引起的食物中毒事件。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.375" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGKx3icMuJrOwHsy79CGrVCvhAQAm7MPjH7viaeicBECWE5WpQBW76ricSUA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.18125" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGpoibDo0jmIDgyKsuWCbPvFgKzVa0qWmFBJcjFdB1QvQhwqqm9sjzSoA/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(106, 87, 239);border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在酸汤子中最先检出的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">黄曲霉毒素</strong>，是一种天然的强致癌物，很容易污染<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">玉米、花生、高粱、小麦、大米</strong>等，而且<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">污染之后很难去除。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">但是你要说大家在一起吃了一道菜，多数人都死了，是因为黄曲霉毒素超标，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">可能性很小</strong>——&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">因为它虽然可以引起急性肝损伤，以及有强致癌性，但短时间内致死的风险并不高。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.4068181818181818" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/N5niatN9B18zOP0dIkFSwCalSicAx7vaXAW0SlGfKVoiaZibD9tFUgOhkF8Hf9PTnJAiavc8zickxhFMbXRamaqicPGYw/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="440"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">从这起惨剧来看，酸汤子中的黄曲霉毒素严重超标，说明原料玉米已经被黄曲霉严重污染。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">然而，黄曲霉并不是独来独往。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">被黄曲霉污染，同时也可能被其他微生物所污染，比如<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">椰毒假单胞菌，</strong>它污染食物后会产生剧毒的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">米酵菌酸。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.21875" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGuWZZr8gOPlaY9lQm7sC9cVqbztbc0lEHZFvekvDlTV2ubLicjANaYRg/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(106, 87, 239);border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">米酵菌酸，由椰毒假单胞菌所产生，是引起严重的食物中毒和死亡的主要原因。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">发酵面制品是这种细菌的高风险食物。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">“酸汤子”的制作过程中，会把玉米面在常温下进行长时间的发酵。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果玉米或者环境中存在椰毒假单胞菌，那么就会有充分的时间长起来产生毒素。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">毒素一旦产生，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">冷冻和烹饪加热都无法破坏。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.375" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWG0VdPDFmSMaY4fxsT1sJVa0haUMaF85m0sQUvo69V9Lt4XMqVmDjcicw/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">吃下后，通常<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">快则30分钟、慢也不到12小时</strong>就会发作，症状轻的是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">腹部不适、恶心、呕吐、头晕、全身无力</strong>等，严重的是<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肝肿大、呕血、血尿、惊厥、抽搐、休克甚至死亡。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">除了发病急，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">还没有特效解毒药物，死亡率高达40%-100%。</strong></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.13375" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGp11gJNy6dPqKvdVGgPMTsGibnhiaSEb24S28Zvh4wbiclLSiaO9ykCQfXQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(106, 87, 239);border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">椰酵假单胞菌食物中毒多发生在夏、秋季节，食品因<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">潮湿、阴雨天气，贮存不当变质，</strong>从而引发中毒。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">容易被污染而导致中毒的食品主要有3类：</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">薯类制品</strong><span style="color: rgb(135, 133, 133);box-sizing: border-box;">（马铃薯粉条、甘薯面、山芋淀粉等）</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">谷类发酵制品</strong><span style="color: rgb(135, 133, 133);box-sizing: border-box;">（发酵玉米面、糯玉米汤圆粉、玉米淀粉、发酵糯小米、吊浆粑、糍粑、醋凉粉、河粉、粿条、湿米粉等）</span></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">变质木耳、银耳</strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li></ul></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5425925925925926" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGzzJbUIfzloGFKWeZLCyjobUmhXz24L6eibQsU1vxv8N2mZ9jpHeXPJA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="1080"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">黑龙江省卫健委食品处提醒，要预防酵米面食物中毒，应该做到这几点：</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">不制售、不食用</strong>酵米面、酸汤子等发酵面米食品；</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">制备发酵面米食品时要<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">勤换水，保持卫生</strong>，要保证食物<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">无异味产生</strong>，一旦发现粉红、绿、黄绿、黑等各色霉斑，就不能食用，磨浆后要<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">及时晾晒或烘干成粉，贮藏要通风、防潮、防尘；</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">禁止出售、食用变质银耳，不要自行采食鲜银耳</strong>；</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发生酵米面中毒后，立即停止食用可疑食品，并及时就医，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">催吐、洗胃、清肠</strong>，对症治疗。</p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">在广东，类似的中毒事件也频频出现，而且一出事都很“大锅”。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2020年7月，揭阳，11人在一家肠粉店吃完<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">粿条</strong>不久，先后出现<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">呕吐、腹泻</strong>等疑似食物中毒症状，其中1人不幸死亡；</p></li></ul><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2019年9月，深圳，40岁女子阿芬，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">吃了泡发过3天的木耳</strong>中毒昏迷，换了个肝；</p></li></ul></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">▽</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.7064814814814815" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGEIFe1uK4fQcA1cDfVQayNOibQcG27RowPTv64yoMmTOnzBmlyIibeK4Q/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="1080"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">2018年10月，河源，杨先生一家3口吃河粉中毒，出现<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">头晕、呕吐</strong>等症状，妻女抢救无效死亡......</p></li></ul><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">▽</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.549718574108818" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGH0gC3XNF5BdJyF2Pf3CKRo4wlwSsmQYXluuNfQ7NEMqeVJDR3fib1pQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="1066"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.21625" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGawW7FbpMGRdZMic8eytj74qR1x4jHWLDc8XzUhg6v5nGAwETu41PKVQ/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(106, 87, 239);border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">能引起食物中毒的，远不止黄曲霉素和米酵菌酸这两种毒素。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">例如——</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></strong></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">自制葡萄酒</strong>可能产生带有剧毒的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">甲醇</strong>。</p></li></ul></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">▽</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.75" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGKMJU3AibM0WOI0l1gJG9r4JyRyZMufy97icUiaHGe8icUuianLibvtRrcggw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="400"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">自制泡菜</strong>时如果发酵时间不够长，未被分解的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">亚硝酸盐</strong>也是一大威胁。</p></li></ul></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">▽</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6564516129032258" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGJIeJS135zKxnzQ3A7mpxhoOicyNt7co6ibF7cls0FU0W0ribEWhS6GfyQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="620"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">自制的发酵豆制品</strong>中可能存在的<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肉毒杆菌</strong>，会在密封状态下产生肉毒素，污染严重时也会致人死亡。</p></li></ul></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 10px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="text-align: center;white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">▽</p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 80%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.614" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGvcP0yAiaaJXE7Xs1wmbrlRibucEiahLDvkW2d5Tp7Fib2S0BA7PR3xLyzQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="500"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">因此，建议大家不要轻易在家尝试自制发酵食物，如果没有足够经验，极有可能使食材在制作过程中感染真菌和毒素。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">自家如果不能做到良好的通风措施，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">最好也不要囤积粮食。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果需要储藏，也一定要注意防止食物变潮，以免产生霉菌和毒素。</p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.20625" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGVkA07nqJYotQRoLWgcxhy0cVy1QBtzoVdWKNeZ0Ew1v4zC6VcOzlww/640?wx_fmt=png" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="800"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;text-align: center;line-height: 0.8;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="width: 0px;display: inline-block;border-top: 0.8em solid rgb(106, 87, 239);border-left: 0.7em solid transparent !important;border-right: 0.7em solid transparent !important;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">01</strong></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">久泡的木耳</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">木耳本身并没有毒素，但如果它在水里泡的时间过长，再加上天气潮湿、周边环境不干净<span style="color: rgb(135, 133, 133);box-sizing: border-box;">（比如浸泡容器没洗干净、留有食物残渣</span>），木耳本身携带的“椰毒假单胞菌”就会大量繁殖，分泌出剧毒的“米酵菌酸”。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 98%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.6116207951070336" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/N5niatN9B18zOP0dIkFSwCalSicAx7vaXADtP9DicDgZ6lPMUYsWRTmFG6icc2QvJRul5n3h7m38KX3r7ZVu4mPkYA/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="327"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">中毒症状类似于误食毒蘑菇中毒，常引起<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">急性肝、肾功能衰竭。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发泡木耳最好用<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">热开水</strong>，热水会缩短发泡时间，减少木耳被细菌污染的机会。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">02</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">发芽的土豆</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 98%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.574" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGNvkKPcbscpHlFic7ibibo6GycUQnUiayNqOsV1WMAc7c6nMoJQTFdq062g/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="500"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">发芽或者表皮颜色变青的土豆中，含有<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">龙葵碱</strong>，食用后对<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">肠胃有较强的刺激性和腐蚀性</strong>，<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">对中枢神经有麻痹作用，严重的还危及生命。</strong></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">03</strong></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">腐烂的生姜</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">腐烂的生姜会产生黄樟素，是一种致癌物质，可诱发肝癌、食道癌。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">04</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">加热后出现絮状物的牛奶</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">牛奶中出现絮状物的原因之一，是牛奶中残留的微生物增殖导致牛奶的酸度发生变化，进一步破坏了牛奶的稳定性。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 98%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5994236311239193" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGdes4bAiafUOASppG8I3Lab6hOubhU0fqenoBHYMxh2aJtsnLpkNEBxA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="347"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">05</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">表面发黏的豆腐</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">豆腐和肉一样，都是富含蛋白质的食材，容易在通风不良和温度较高的情况下滋生细菌，而变得黏黏的。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">居家环境里，有害杂菌多，有些会产生毒素附着在豆腐表面，用热水冲洗液不能保证完全洗掉。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">06</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">颜色变深、表面发黏、弹性变差、有异味的肉类</strong></span><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><ul class="list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">新鲜的肉表面有光泽，颜色均匀；</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">外表微干或湿润，切面稍潮湿，用手摸有油质感，但不发黏；</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">质地紧密且富有弹性，用手指按压凹陷后会立即复原；</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">闻起来无异味；</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></li><li><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">煮熟后肉汤透明，汤表面聚集大量油滴。</p></li></ul><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">如果不满足这些条件，说明肉质已经变质。</p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.5782608695652174" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGm70XtxC9ysNlxw0iaN7NprHjoYJkZpGw9JqDtRWhxGBT5fcFfmuSF8A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" data-w="690"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">07</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">烤焦的鱼、肉</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">鱼、肉等富含蛋白质的食物加热超过200℃后会产生致癌物——<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">杂环胺</strong>。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">杂环胺化合物具有较强的致癌性和致基因突变作用。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">变焦的鱼、肉类食品，不仅含有大量杂环胺，同时还有苯并芘、丙烯酰胺等其他致癌物，不宜食用。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">08</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;"><span style="font-size: 17px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;">发霉发苦的瓜子、花生等</span></strong><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当发现<strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">花生、瓜子、榛子、松仁</strong>等果仁轻微变黄，甚至发黑、味苦，皱皮变色，表面长有黄绿色霉菌或破损、皱缩、变色时，应该丢弃。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">黄曲霉素等致癌物可能已经在其中生长。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 98%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.625" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/N5niatN9B18zOP0dIkFSwCalSicAx7vaXAmosDbldKBbhyT8cEtas2SgibJaeVy8GsglT6TwyiclBKbFfgJkkeicia9g/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="360"  /></section></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 20px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">09</strong></p></section><section style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(106, 87, 239);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">&nbsp;“漏听”“胖听”的罐头</strong></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">当水果罐头被微生物污染，失去食用价值时，经常会产生“胖听”现象，即罐头的底和盖的铁皮中心部分凸起。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">而密封失灵的“漏听”罐头，在运输过程中空气会进入，极易酸败变质。</p><p style="margin: 0px 0px 2px;white-space: normal;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="display: block;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="text-align: center;margin-top: 10px;margin-bottom: 10px;box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="max-width: 100%;vertical-align: middle;display: inline-block;line-height: 0;width: 50%;height: auto;box-sizing: border-box;"><img data-ratio="0.9033333333333333" data-type="gif" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_gif/N5niatN9B18yMqkyyyQxLGtLSSQI7ByWGzH1ZSlF9BjSh5CsFlzoIphbaoDSwNADyE0tPyib04ibp5FMricWibiaqV2A/640?wx_fmt=gif" style="vertical-align: middle;max-width: 100%;width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;" width="100%" data-w="300"  /></section></section></section><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12px;color: rgb(160, 160, 160);box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br  /></p></section><section style="box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;"><br style="box-sizing: border-box;"  /></p></section><section style="font-size: 14px;color: rgb(110, 110, 110);line-height: 1.6;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><p style="white-space: normal;margin: 0px;padding: 0px;box-sizing: border-box;">资料来源：黑龙江日报、“丁香医生”“果壳”微信公众号、“人民日报”微博、深圳卫健委</p></section><section style="margin: 0.5em 0px;box-sizing: border-box;" powered-by="gulangu"><section style="background-color: rgb(213, 213, 213);height: 1px;box-sizing: border-box;"><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1" style="float:left;line-height:0;width:0;vertical-align:top;"></svg></section></section></section><p><img data-ratio="0.3648148148148148" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/Y0IKJZGxxObMd6zuViaHFpXj8qiawWBZ1ib3NZ3ogf89Ezvmxuumibq36uHiaY3IUSR0ZNlyHB9qy0EP6ykeOweT88Q/640?wx_fmt=png" data-w="1080"  /><br  /><br  /></p><section><section style="font-family: 微软雅黑;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><section style="box-sizing: border-box;"><p style="max-width: 100%;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);line-height: 25.6px;text-align: left;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong style="max-width: 100%;font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);line-height: 31px;">感谢您抽出</strong></span><strong style="font-size: 15px;color: rgb(192, 0, 0);line-height: 31px;">&nbsp;<img data-ratio="2.25" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibHW4ynpBjRrolMxOZtKTiaYgnBHgliavXj1vBrMiagWUrVSxmSvicjib4nAhyecKQunWDk0I0ncPHz2eYA/640?" style="visibility: visible !important;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;" data-w="16"  />&nbsp;<img data-ratio="2.25" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibHW4ynpBjRrolMxOZtKTiaYg6yXnjrJqiaYm8OnBb2x9Gaiaj5VxJFqxBQcNIdg8WA0HunulV00tSyRQ/640?" style="visibility: visible !important;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;" data-w="16"  />·<img data-ratio="2.25" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibHW4ynpBjRrolMxOZtKTiaYgqEk7HdCjwStM400ZMTwSOdTxPRw2aReKk9Y9ibq1wJF00XAicvp5xWUg/640?" style="visibility: visible !important;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;" data-w="16"  />&nbsp;<img data-ratio="2.25" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/yqVAqoZvDibHW4ynpBjRrolMxOZtKTiaYggZZibHxvjxKI9jWaZMB2u8akIwI8ibuk3uAcbIB7eaItSAx3jLm1N2VQ/640?" style="visibility: visible !important;width:auto !important;max-width:100% !important;height:auto !important;" data-w="16"  /><span style="font-size: 14px;">来阅读此文</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section>