22种“我伙呆”的医疗设备

admin

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p><p><img src="image/20201014/0a12b070b06786088a1f4e725f452bec_1.jpg" /></p></p><p><span></span></p><p><span></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><section data-id="24"><section><p><span>20世纪上半叶</span><span>以后医疗设备在对患者诊断和治疗过程中就开始起着举足轻重的作用。当时科学家和医生们尝试发明各种医疗设备，用现在人的眼光来说，有些设备令人毛骨悚然。</span><span>以下笔者将和大家一起目睹22种令人略感惊悚的医疗设备。</span></p></section><section></section></section></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>re-PET头盔</span><span>：由</span><span>布鲁克海文国家实验室仪器研发部门建造，主要用于研究大脑功能。</span></p><p><span></span></p><p><span></span><p><img src="image/20201014/d1b6531b5197f1ef21facb4fb779e0ea_2.jpg" /></p></p><p><span><em>Image:&nbsp;</em><em>Brookhaven National Laboratory</em></span></p><p><span>大型眼球模型</span><span>：</span>由两个小发动机带动，由航空医学研究人员研发。<p><img src="image/20201014/e4d88c15cba13c56c72bdd4f3714c757_3.jpg" /></p></p><p><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;</em></span></span><span><span><em>Otis Historical Archives – National Museum of Heal</em></span></span></p><p><span><span><em>th and Medicine</em></span></span></p><p><span>温斯顿·丘吉尔的私人保护仓，</span><span>主要</span><span>目的是为了确保他在高空飞行</span><span>的</span><span>安全性。</span></p><p><span></span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/9804447e3798d8640d7edf0f4317c699_4.jpg" /></p><br  /></span></p><p><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;Life, 10 Feb 1947</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>三个<span>人形塑料容器</span>，装满了氯化钠溶液，用于测量放射性<p><img src="image/20201014/5420f8b50b8c4ae935caa58edea85a08_5.jpg" /></p></span><span><span><span><em><br  /></em></span></span></span></p><p><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;Health Physics/IHM</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>Bergonic椅子</span><span>：通过给予常规电刺激疗法以产生心理疗效。(第一次世界大战时期的一个病例)<p><img src="image/20201014/8cf8de720d6019f25255f38cb3e2986d_6.jpg" /></p><br  /></span></p><p><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;National Museum of Health and Medicine</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>让人惶恐的<span>人造肾机</span>，大约1950年研制</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/2b9f0fda9042ec9d84739ebb5d8e89cd_7.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;William Warrell/National Museum of Health and Medicine</em></span></span></span></p><p><span></span><span>伦琴马</span><span>：</span><span>为孩子拍胸部X线所设计的，1957（影像人有爱，但是可以看出当时缺乏防电离辐射的观念）</span><p><img src="image/20201014/5bf8b2c0278a1dd9aafe62b0a7c8b34e_8.jpg" /></p></p><p><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;Images from the History of Medicine</em></span></span></p><p><span>一个<span>刺激血液循环</span>的设备</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/cbd192215ca9c178f07f430909badeb5_9.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;C. Huber/WHO/Images from the History of Medicine</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>用于模拟人体辐射暴露的<span>塑料人</span></span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/dca0308391dfcc03f877df16b72b260f_10.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbsp;</em></span></span></span><span><span><span><em>Los Alamos National Laboratory</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>Electro-retinogram</span><span>:设备用于测量视网膜的电位<p><img src="image/20201014/d4db1022e88c56dd9327ac519e78809c_11.jpg" /></p><br  /></span></p><p><span><span><span><em>Image:&nbspaul Almasy/WHO/Images from the History of Medicine</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>在Light Care研究所一位女士在</span><span>电浴槽<span>里（约1900）</span></span><span><p><img src="image/20201014/6ac9af15686f70be2313228e6bbb9650_12.jpg" /></p></span></p><p><em>Image: Reinhold Thiele/Thiele/Getty Images</em></p><p><span>第一台</span><span>心电图仪</span><p><img src="image/20201014/c6b187fd3f4a44f63cbe1116515abf3e_13.jpg" /></p></p><p><span><span><span><em>Image: Central Press/Getty Images</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>在第一次世界大战后爆发流感疫情，</span><span>一位女性戴着<span>防流感口罩</span><p><img src="image/20201014/953e6aa1b29be1f2f1e21b8acee5b580_14.jpg" /></p></span></p><p><span><span><span><em>Image: Central Press/Getty Images</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>在射线治疗所里</span><span>围绕</span><span>在<span>紫外线</span>辐射光下的孩子们</span></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/f4363c073114d9ca3920655c80964a1a_15.jpg" /></p><br  /><span><span><span><em>Image: Fox Photos/Getty Images</em></span></span></span></p><p><span>测量<span>脑电波</span>的装备</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/b317778fb4e7fb9290084f1c60580a57_16.jpg" /></p><br  /><em>Image: Fox Photos/Getty Images</em></span></p><p><span>1955：便携式<span>人工呼吸器</span>，旨在使病人在家疗养<p><img src="image/20201014/44d8b6aaa4dbde388311396cdcb37a3a_17.jpg" /></p><br  /></span></p><p><span>Image: Hans Meyer/BIPs/Getty Images</span></p><p><span>一项关于观察眼睛的反射动作和视觉错觉的关系的研究</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/f8817e0dd9c5aab5a7631891f2f57637_18.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><span><em>Image: Harry Thompson/Evening Standard/Getty Images</em></span></p><p><span>1960：通过线网来<span>测量人体体温</span>，用于研究高速运动或太空旅行</span><span>的生理反应。</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/fd6a568117598fc41666e487f7e4ad90_19.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><em>Image: Ron Case/Keystone Features/Getty Images</em></p><p><span>1955：旋转钴治疗机在一个病人周围摇摆，用于治疗肿瘤</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/6b3366ecc61b00fdd687aa3e620a7d71_20.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><em>Image: Carsten/Three Lions/Getty Images</em></p><p><span>深度治疗X线机，用于治疗肿瘤</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/6ae2caa677f72bf814dea052848c34ec_21.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><em>Image: Grundy/Getty Images</em></p><p><span></span><span>在巴黎的一间诊所</span><span>一位病人正在接受</span><span>钴的“炸弹”治疗。</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/ebf4b595ff8d7cb8c6f4b4b09da186fa_22.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><em>Image: Népszer? Technika, 1959 április</em></p><p><span>通过铯-137在杀死病变组织，来治疗肿瘤</span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/367198dff11c8c09a8099a937380e421_23.jpg" /></p><br  /></span><span><em>Image: AP/Oak Ridge Associated Universities</em></span></p><p>医疗的发展源于人类创新和经验的积累，上边不少试验让大家感到荒唐及惊恐，但是很多都是现在医疗设备的雏形。</p><p>Attila Nagy</p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><section data-id="1658"><section><section><p><span><strong>相关阅读</strong></span></p></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/ec237188ae1e9c03eb4d9814f31b18ab_24.gif" /></p></p><p><span>【高研值】肿瘤放疗产业链专题深度研究（上篇）</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>【高研值】肿瘤放疗产业链专题深度研究（中篇）</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>医学史上不得不记住这 50 位前辈</span><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>细数曾经那些伟大的医疗器械发明家们(上)</span></p><p><br  /><span>细数曾经那些伟大的医疗器械发明家们(下)</span></p><p><br  /></p><p>【公示】你等了很久——国产优秀医疗设备们终于上榜了！<span></span><br  /></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>【黑科技】将对医疗服务产生深刻影响！！</span></p></section></section></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/da0d101cb2763cefb61f8120386ec54a_25.png" /></p></p>