『大开眼界』“五花八门”的手术器械（附视频）

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                    <p><strong>有没有发现，几乎在所有的现代电视剧中都离不开医院，而无一例外的总是会上演那么一幕：剧中的男主角或女主角因为各种狗血的疾病住进医院，还那么巧不巧的需要手术。于是乎，为体现手术的紧张气氛，好几个医生护士围成一团，护士姐姐除了端着一盘各式各样的“剪刀、钳子”等，还时不时的需要给主刀医生擦汗，以营造真实地手术场景。讲真，小编每次看到这一幕，都特别奇怪，做个手术需要那么多<strong>“剪刀、钳子”？换来换去不麻烦？</strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong></strong></strong></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/f61f66b671460984a7c37c3798ac31c8_1.jpg" /></p></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/dd09746d8fdde03c3224465309dd9d07_2.jpg" /></p></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/55936002b75df87be11eef0d2200347f_3.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><strong><strong>这一盘子“<strong>五花八门</strong>”的手术器械究竟有什么不同，请听小编一一介绍：</strong></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p><strong>01.弯血管钳：又称止血钳，用于分离、钳夹组织或血管止血，以及协助缝合。</strong></p><p><br  /></p><p><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_4.jpg" /></p></strong></p><p><strong><br  /></strong></p><p><strong>02.直血管钳：又称止血钳，用于皮下组织止血。</strong></p><p><strong><br  /></strong></p><p><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_5.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong>03.直角钳：用于游离血管、神经、输尿管、胆道等组织及牵引物的引导</strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_6.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong>04. 组织剪： 简称弯剪，有长、短、尖、钝之分。用于游离、剪开浅部及深部组织。</strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_7.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong>05.线剪： 简称直剪，用于剪线、敷料。</strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_8.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong>06.手术刀：由刀柄刀片构成，刀柄和刀片有多种型号，用于不同组织的切割和解剖。</strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_9.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>07.手术镊：镊的尖端分为有齿和无齿两类，有长短、粗细之分用于夹持、辅助解剖及缝合组织。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_10.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>8.苛克钳：又称有齿直钳，用于夹持较厚组织及易滑脱组织，也可用于切除组织的夹持牵引。前端钩齿可防止滑脱，对组织的损伤较大，不能用作一般的止血。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_11.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>9.组织钳：又称鼠齿钳、爱力司钳，用以夹持纱巾垫与切口边缘的皮下组织，也用于夹持组织或皮瓣作为牵引。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_12.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>10.阑尾钳：用于夹提、固定阑尾或输尿管等组织。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_13.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>11.肺叶钳：用于夹提、牵引肺叶，以显露手术野。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_14.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>12.胃钳：用于钳夹胃或结肠残端。轴为多关节，力量大、压榨力强，组织不易脱落。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_15.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>13.肠钳：分直弯两种，用于夹持肠管，齿槽薄、细，对组织压榨作用小。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_16.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>14.拉钩：又称牵开器，有不同形状、大小，用于牵开切口、显露术野，便于手术操作。拉钩种类繁多，大小、形状不一，根据手术部位、深浅进行选择。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/b8c92b50d1b8c8478c78ba962834f33e_17.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><span>（1）甲状腺拉钩：用于浅部切口牵开显露。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p>（2）爪形拉钩：用于牵开肌肉。</p><p><br  /></p><p>（3）腹部拉钩：用于牵开腹壁。</p><p><br  /></p><p>（4）直角拉钩：用于牵开腹壁及腹腔脏器。</p><p><br  /></p><p>（5）S拉钩：用于深部切口牵开显露。</p><p><br  /></p><p>（6）输尿管拉钩：用于牵开输尿管、血管等。</p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>15.骨剪：用于修剪骨组织。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong><br  /></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_18.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>16.咬骨钳：用于咬除、修整骨组织。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_19.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>17.神经剥离子：用于神经根的剥离、分离。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_20.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>18. 刮匙：用于刮除切口坏死组织、肉芽组织、死骨或取松质骨块。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_21.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>19.骨锉：用于锉平骨断端，使之变钝，避免刺破组织，导致出血。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_22.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>20.骨凿：用于去除骨痂、截除骨块，分为平凿、圆凿。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_23.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>21.骨锤：用于协助骨凿截骨及物体的植入或取出。</strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_24.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong>22.腹腔镜器械：用于各类腹腔镜手术，有镜头、气腹针、穿刺器、分离钳、钛夹钳、吸引器头、电凝. </strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><p><img src="image/20201014/92eb5ffee6ae2fec3ad71c777531578f_25.jpg" /></p></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><br  /></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong><strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><strong>那么这些各式各样的<strong>手术器械又该如何使用呢？下面这个视频将为大家一一揭晓</strong></strong></strong></p><p><strong><br  /></strong></p><p><strong><iframe 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