疫情怎样才算结束？中央指导组专家这样说！

admin · 发表于 2020-10-14 12:50:29

                  <section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span>来源：央视新闻津云</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>上周除湖北外，全国多日新增确诊病例都在个位数，已经有多个省市自治区连续多日零增长……</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><span>不断传出的这些积极信号，让很多人开始期待：什么时候可以摘下口罩？疫情结束的标志是什么？</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>中央指导组专家组成员、中国工程院院士、天津中医药大学校长张伯礼2月28日接受天津海河传媒中心记者采访时表示，“4月底除了湖北以外，全国其他省市我觉得就可以摘口罩恢复正常秩序了。”</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/f1c996787f9a968033d737aa20f42a52_2.jpg" /></p></p></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>新冠肺炎疫情发生后，中央指导组专家组成员、中国工程院院士、天津中医药大学校长张伯礼于1月27日随中央指导组到达武汉。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>一个多月来，这位年逾古稀的学者，不惧危险，深入医院、社区，会诊病患，调查疫情，筹建方舱医院、调制处方，指导和带领一支中医医疗团队，全程参与并推动了中医药在救治新冠肺炎疫情中发挥作用。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>2月28日，天津海河传媒中心记者团来到武汉协和医院，对张伯礼院士进行了专访，就武汉疫情发展形势、中医在这场战疫中发挥的作用、完善应对突发公共事件的传染病法制度和应急体系建设的问题反思等回应了公众的关切。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>4月底除湖北，其他省市有望摘口罩</p><p><br  /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>Q：人们都关心“拐点”的到来。2月27日，钟南山院士表示，有信心在4月底基本控制疫情。您的判断呢？</p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>A：我基本同意钟先生的观点，但我更乐观一些。<strong>4月底除了湖北以外，全国其他省市我觉得就可以摘口罩恢复正常秩序了。</strong><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p>不过，武汉这边彻底解除可能还要长一点时间。估计到了3月底，武汉的形势才会比较明朗。<strong>一定要再坚持一个月</strong>，因为现在武汉刚刚把“四类人” （发热、密接、疑似、留观）的阵营分清了。但是还有一些遗留问题需要逐步解决。方舱医院的轻症患者还有七千多人，但形势较好。目前重点是救治重症和危重症患者，也是到3月底形势才会明朗。若是乐观点来看，武汉甚至可以争取和全国同步（解封）。</p></section></section><section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>武汉封控至少要再坚持一个月</p><p><br  /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>Q：从防控的形势看，对武汉人民，您有什么希望？</span></p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>A：武汉已经战斗了两个多月了，从老百姓到各级医务人员、公务员，都做出了很大的奉献、牺牲。<strong>现在已经看到希望了</strong><strong>，</strong><strong>一定要再坚持一下！</strong></span><strong><span>坚持一个月！</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>钟南山先生说，武汉是一个英雄的城市，我也认为武汉人是英雄的人民。这场战役打胜了，给全国总结了很多经验，包括我们公卫管理和应急系统的那些问题，其实全国都存在，只是通过武汉暴露出来的。为此，<strong>武汉人民做出了奉献和牺牲，我们应该感谢他们！</strong></span><strong><span>磨难之后一定是进步！</span></strong></p></section></section><section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>反思疫情，国家应完善疫情直报机制</p><p><br  /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>Q：您作为中央指导专家组的成员，通过这次疫情，您认为对次突发公共卫生事件应该做哪些反思？</p></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>A：我是全国人大代表，也准备要提建议。<strong>之前提出的一个建议已经被采纳了，就是修改《野生动物保护法》，杜绝一切野生动物的市场交易，严禁食用陆生的野生动物。</strong></p><p><br  /></p><p>同时，还准备对现有《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》进行修订。这次疫情暴露出一个很重要的问题——疫情出现了，谁来报？报给谁？谁来决策？现在机制不顺，层层上报、层层审核、层层淡化，到中央那儿就衰减变味儿了。所以，<strong>类似这样的疫情，应该直报到中央，为中央直接决策抢出时间</strong>。SARS的时候，我们国家建立的疾控中心直报系统，应该在全世界都是最好的，但是这次并没有发挥作用。</p><p><br  /></p><p><strong>如果在疫情最初就做出决策，情况要好得多得多。</strong></p><p><br  /></p><p>现在回过头来看，新冠肺炎在最开始的去年12月底，人传人的现象已经很明显了。医务人员的感染不是一个，而是一片。那时还有人说是“有限人传人”，<strong>信息不透明，这绝对是错误的。</strong><strong>检测机构集中、试剂盒太少，延误了诊断；</strong><strong>防控物资明显短缺等，都需要改善。</strong></p></section></section><section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section><section><section><svg viewbox="0 0 1 1"></svg></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><br  /></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><span><strong>疫情结束的标志是什么？</strong><strong></strong></span></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><p><span>对于很多人最关心的“<strong>疫情目前处于什么阶段，何时结束</strong>”的问题，白岩松在2月29日的央视《新闻周刊》节目中讲到：</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/fb7b5d7d1d433bd3c611bda69023600f_3.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><span><br  /></span></section><section><span>1月份开始的防疫之战已经持续了整整一个2月，并将在3月里继续，而钟南山院士说大约到4月底才能够结束，那么结束的标志是什么？本周我连线相关专家的时候（2月24日晚，央视《新闻1+1》节目中，白岩松视频连线采访了被网友称为“福尔摩斯”的天津市疾控中心副主任张颖），她也给了准确的解读，那就是在零增长之后再持续两个14天的潜伏期，也就是28天都保持零，才能宣告疫情结束。<br  /></span></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>也就是说，哪怕今天全国所有的省市自治区新增确诊病例都是零，那也还需要28天都是零，才能说中国的疫情宣布结束，而且还要防范输入性的病例。</span><span>这么算怎么都要持续整个3月，更何况此时此刻我们的新增确诊病例不是零，这中间稍有放松，哪个环节出现漏洞，都会延长疫情结束的时间，也会给防疫之战增加难度。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><strong><span>所以一不放松，二不出现松动，甚至漏洞，我们才会更有信心地走向胜利。</span></strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><br  /></section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/8773f07282faa52f61a1213ed8c4e453_4.jpg" /></p></section></section><p><br  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section 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