关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照

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                    <section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section><p><p><img src="image/20200927/193d11a447daab0d39f0a329d306e6e2_1.png" /></p></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94194"><section><section><p><img src="image/20200927/ca76b7f4e7eb6754bbbfa8bdd1883dc9_2.gif" /></p></section><section><section data-brushtype="text">关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照</section></section><section><p><img src="image/20200927/ca76b7f4e7eb6754bbbfa8bdd1883dc9_3.gif" /></p></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94192"><section><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span>信号 signal（磁共振成像）</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>低信号 hypointensity</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>高信号 hyperintensity&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />等信号 isointensity&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />混合信号 heterogeneous intensity&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />信号强度增高 increased signal intensity&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />流空现象 flow empty phenomena&nbsp;<br  /><br  />1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />annulus 纤维环&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />bone marrow 骨髓&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />coronal view 冠状位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />echo time,TE 回波时间&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />flow void phenomenon 流空现像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />Gadolinium,Gd 钆&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />laminar flow 层流&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />long-axis 长轴位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影</span></p><p><span><br  />megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />myocardial tagging 心肌标记&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />nucleus pulposus 髓核</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />phase contrast,PC 相位对比法&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />proton density,P 质子密度&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />repetition time, TR 重复时间&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />right anterior oblique view 右前斜位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />sagittal view 矢状位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />short-axis 短轴位&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />tagging 标记&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />transverse view 横轴位</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />turbulent flow 湍流&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />water image 水成像<br  /><br  /><br  />magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />relaxation time 驰豫时间&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向）&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />echo time 回波时间&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR）&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像</span></p><p><span><br  />magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />flowing void effect 流空效应&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺）&nbsp;<br  /><br  />上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography</span></p><p><span>&nbsp;<br  />颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography&nbsp;</span></p><p><span><br  />下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRA</span></p></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p></section><section><p><span><strong><span>【版权声明】：</span><span>本文由整理发布，资料源自网络，版权归原作者所有，转载请注明来源！</span></strong><br  /><br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><section><p><img src="image/20200927/3078e19eb3c77ce73619f6106be7b4ee_4.jpg" /></p><span><strong>微信ID：yxiubang</strong></span></section><section><span><strong><p><img src="image/20200927/c7a42ac838addb3290f67fa9f62205b4_5.jpg" /></p>长按左侧二维码关注</strong></span></section><p><br  /></p></section></section><p><br  /></p>