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<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/275eb601f23d9010878773c13caf4d94_2.jpg" /></p></p><p><br /></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>老王最近总是胸闷气短<br /></p><p>听邻居说，<span>到医院做个心电图</span></p><p><span>就能知道是不是心脏的问题</span></p><p><br /></p><p>医生检查后，却告诉老王</p><p>▽</p><p><span><strong>“你不光要做心电图”</strong></span></p><p><span><strong>“还需要做心脏彩超”</strong></span></p><p><strong><span>“最好住院做个心脏冠脉造影检查”</span></strong></p><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/f5fd17a719fc203e6e8b0a4c70b27c1d_3.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>图片来源：soogif.com</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><span>只做心电图还不行？</span></p><p><span>心脏彩超和心电图不一样吗？</span></p><p><span>心脏冠脉造影又是干什么的？</span></p><p><span>（</span><span>医院</span><span>是不是想坑我钱！</span><span>）</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>老王说出了绝大数人的想法</span></p><p><span>但想知道区别却懒得上网查</span></p><p>况且有人说了——</p><p>查了也不知道网上讲的对不对</p><p><br /></p><p>总而言之</p><p>▽</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/060534dce4a504f95ed3f4e7dea91e69_4.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>图片来源：soogif.com</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p><span>今天我把这三种检查拎出来</span></p><p>给大家详细说一说</p><p><span>它们三到底</span><span>有啥不一样？</span></p><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/5123ad5c0d5dda5b277553582e995789_5.png" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>?心电图查什么？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p>常规心电图是用来<strong>检测</strong><strong>心脏电活动</strong>的检查，在心脏存在疾病或者是疾病早期时，心脏的电活动就会出现变化。</p><p><br /></p><p>做心电图检查可以帮助医生判断患者是否存在<strong>早搏</strong>，<strong>房颤</strong>等心律失常的问题，还可以用于<strong>心肌缺血</strong>的诊断。</p><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/4a0b16715ad553e4ce2843b7e14efdad_6.jpg" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>图片来源：网络</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>?心电图分为哪几类？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p><span>心电图主要分为这三大类——</span></p><p><br /></p><ul><li><p><span>常规心电图<span>（大多数人日常体检中最常见也是最常做的）</span></span></p></li><li><p><span>动态心电图</span></p></li><li><p><span>运动平板心电图</span></p></li></ul></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p><span>心电图的检查简单快速且经济，目前应用于医院中各个科室。</span><br /></p><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/6ad2081f99256ddbdc30d723d7474dff_7.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/75d035b050ddc0ed67a0d0dba365fa77_8.png" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>?心脏彩超查什么？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p>心脏彩超相当于是医生的“透视眼”，通过心脏彩超，医生可以透过人体的皮肉和骨骼，看到——</p><p><br /></p><ul><li><p>心脏的结构</p></li><li><p>心脏有多大</p></li><li><p>心脏的搏动</p></li><li><p>血液的流动<br /></p><p>......</p></li></ul></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/8016a6eb7bc617b9c8370991e3ec1403_9.jpg" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>图片来源：羊城晚报</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>?心脏彩超主要用途是什么？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p>? 判断心脏的位置，以及心脏与内脏的位置关系。<br /></p><p>? 检查心脏结构是否异常。<br />? 评价心脏血流动力学变化，测量各瓣口流速和压差，判断心血管内异常血流部位和起源等。<br />? 检出心包疾患。<br />? 评价心脏手术及介入治疗后心脏结构的恢复情况和血流动力学的转归。<br />? 评价心脏功能。</p><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/f8a2ac001dc4d7a94bab09cda07d010d_10.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>图片来源：网络</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/f8bcd6626975503e90f069fe64909704_11.png" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>? 心脏冠脉造影查什么？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p>医生通过心脏冠脉造影可以了解到——</p><p><br /></p><ul><li><p>冠脉的内部形态</p></li><li><p>冠脉内的血流速度</p></li></ul><p><br /></p><p>并通过了解的情况，诊断冠脉有没有<strong>狭窄</strong>、<strong>斑块</strong>。</p><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/a7fd11cd20dc5afd63106a7b4af4adac_12.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>图片来源：365医学网</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p>心脏冠脉造影已经成为<strong>诊断冠心病</strong><span>的一种常用而且有效的方法，</span><span>现已广泛应用于临床，被认为是<strong>诊断冠心</strong><strong>病的“金标准”</strong>。</span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>? 心脏冠脉造影怎么做？</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p><p>冠脉造影就是用一根导管沿着桡动脉（手腕处）或股动脉（大腿处）的人为入口延行到心脏的冠状动脉开口处，然后把造影剂（在X光下显影）注入冠状动脉，这样冠状动脉内部的形态就可以显示出来。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/6044c2d0d6e112687463d06d633f9692_13.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>△桡动脉穿刺冠脉造影</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><strong>三种检查用途各异且互相补充，不能替代。</strong></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>打个比喻帮助理解，如果心脏是四居室房子，那么——</p><p><br /></p><ul><li><p>做彩超是看房有多大，墙结不结实，门严不严实；</p><p><br /></p></li><li><p>做心电图是看电路通不通，有没有短路漏电；</p><p><br /></p></li><li><p><span>做造影是看水管堵没堵，有没有生锈，需不需要疏通。</span></p></li></ul><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2fa5e8b424456009dcde86e8f2fe71c8_14.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>-End-<br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>资料来源：盛京心内科</p></section></section></section><p><br /></p><section data-id="1658"><section><section><section data-id="1658"><section><section><section data-id="1658"><section><section><section data-id="1658"><section><section><p><span><strong>相关阅读</strong></span></p></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/ec237188ae1e9c03eb4d9814f31b18ab_15.gif" /></p></p><p><span>高手在民间！这位医生把心电图谱改编成了吉他弹唱！</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>乳腺彩超、钼靶X线、MRI检查大PK</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>A超 B超 M超 彩超：超声诊断原理大汇总</span></p><p><br 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发表于 2020-10-14 14:17:37