|
<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><span> </span></p><p><span>“达·芬奇?不是那个画画的吗?”</span></p><p><strong><span>没错,就是那个达·芬奇</span></strong></p><p><span>列奥纳多·迪·皮耶罗·达·芬奇,与拉斐尔、米开朗基罗并称意大利“美术三杰” (文艺复兴后三杰),欧洲文艺复兴时期的代表之一。其作品《蒙娜丽莎》与《最后的晚餐》更是举世皆知。</span></p><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0" data-indent="0.5"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/f8fb61538a7df8af0e4c0ee85e8e73db_2.jpg" /></p><section><span>《最后的晚餐》</span></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><strong><span>达·芬奇的名字的由来</span></strong></p><p><span>达·芬奇的全名“Leonardo di ser Piero da Vinci”意思是:“芬奇镇梅瑟·皮耶罗之子——列奥纳多”。Piero是他父亲的名字,而名字中的“ser”则表明他的父亲是一个绅士。</span></p><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/01965a7176b913a644b855d6d179dddb_3.jpg" /></p><section><span>达·芬奇自画像</span><span></span></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><strong><span>不懂医学的机械工程师不是好画家</span></strong></p><p><span>达·芬奇作为文艺复兴时期的艺术三杰之一,在艺术绘画领域是绝对的杠把子,但是大家不知道的是,他的成就更多的在自然科学上,与之相比绘画只能算是他的副业。</span></p><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/e0afd8843e6069195a24b714899254d5_4.jpg" /></p><section><span>达·芬奇解剖手稿</span></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span>这是人骨的解剖绘画,上面记录着人骨的生理结构,并在解释人的关节是如何运动的。达·芬奇绘制这样的手稿不下千张,当然,目的绝不仅仅为了绘画。</span></p><p><span>大约在15岁的时候,达·芬奇第一次接触到了人体解剖,并获得了位于佛罗伦斯圣玛丽亚纽瓦医院解剖人体的许可,之后他在米兰马焦雷医院以及罗马圣灵医院作业。达·芬奇能卓越的表现头骨的形态以及脑部不同的交叉截面图(横断面、纵切面、正切面)。他是第一个画出子宫中的胎儿的人,同时也是第一个画出腹腔中阑尾的人。</span></p><p><span>基于人体解剖研究也使得达·芬奇设计出史上第一个机器人。</span></p><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/6e46b8d36d73989f5180c7109592abfb_5.jpg" /></p><section><span>《迷失的机器人》封面</span></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><strong><span>500多年前,就已经有了机器人的雏形。</span></strong></p><p><span>这个被称作达·芬奇机器人(Leonardo's robot)的设计可能是在1495年完成的,但直到1950年代才被发现。</span></p><p><span>达·芬奇赋予了这个机器人木头、皮革和金属的外壳。如何能让机器人动起来,让达·芬奇大伤脑筋。他想到了用下部的齿轮作为驱动装置,由此通过两个机械杆的齿轮再与胸部的一个圆盘齿轮咬合,机器人的胳膊就可以挥舞,可以坐或者站立。更绝的是,再通过一个传动杆与头部相连,头部就可以转动甚至开合下颌。而一旦配备了自动鼓装置后,这个机器人甚至还可以发出声音。</span></p><p><span>这便是历史上有记载的第一个机器人——达·芬奇机器人(Leonardo's robot)。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><strong><span>以你之名</span></strong></p><p><span>我们的引以为豪的手术机器人系统也正得名于此,这不仅是对列奥纳多·达·芬奇在医学和机械制造学做出的巨大贡献致敬,更是对达·芬奇的科学态度和医学观念的致敬。</span></p><section data-width="100%" data-opacity="1" data-rotate="0"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/b4f751da24ab7d2d3d3dee1e42c608c1_6.jpg" /></p><section><p>达芬奇手术机器人系统</p></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span><em><span>“Medicines when well used restore health to the sick: they will be well used when the doctor together with his understanding of their nature shall understand also what man is, what life is, and what constitution and health are.”</span></em></span></p><p><span><em><span>da Vinci L. Codex Atlanticus. Vol 9: folio 730 recto. In: MacCurdy E, ed.</span></em></span></p><p><span><em><span>The notebooks of Leonardo da Vinci. New York:George Braziller, 1955: 1142.</span></em></span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>达·芬奇在其手稿中表明“只有当医生在理解药物的性质的同时,也理解人是什么,生命是什么,体质和健康是什么时,药物才会用得好。” 任何医疗手段,都应当如此。</span></p><p><span> </span></p><p><strong><span>传奇过往,皆是序章</span></strong></p><p><span>其实,达芬奇手术机器人官方的名称应为“内窥镜手术控制系统”,在学术界,采用这一系统开展的手术,被称为da Vinci Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery(达芬奇机器人辅助腹腔镜手术)。目前该系统被广泛应用于成人和儿童的普外科、泌尿外科、妇产科以及心胸外科手术。</span></p><p><span>我们相信,微创治疗是改变人生的治疗方式。</span></p><p><span>通过将人类的独创性和智能的科技结合在一起,打破局限,激发医生无限潜能。(文章来源:达芬奇手术机器人)</span></p><p><br /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><a data-miniprogram-appid="wxdc7efe409d688f37" data-miniprogram-path="pages/authorizationLogin/authorizationLogin" data-miniprogram-nickname="" href="" data-miniprogram-type="image" data-miniprogram-servicetype=""><p><img src="image/20201014/2e25c809fffd6ef0866d70b58effc1a6_7.gif" /></p></a><br /></section><section><br /></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section powered-by="gulangu"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>相关阅读</strong></section></section></section><section><section></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2aac877ff9233ba5a66e7a5ff3a4febf_8.gif" /></p></section><section data-brushtype="text">戳一下,更有料!</section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section data-brushtype="text"><br /></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section data-brushtype="text"><span>献礼新中国成立70周年——记中国首台自主研发CT</span><br /></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section data-brushtype="text"><br /></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section data-brushtype="text"><span>献礼新中国成立70周年——国产首台全数字便携彩超篇</span></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section data-brushtype="text"><br /></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><span>献礼新中国70周年——李果珍教授与首台CT进入中国!</span><br /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><span>献礼新中国70周年——纪念中国首台磁共振诞生</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/aad9f56b0707b5374bbac6273a663447_9.jpg" /></p></p>
|
|