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<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.jpg" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><section><section><section><section><br /></section><section><span>北京时间5月22日，《Science》头条新闻报道，<strong>77位美国诺贝尔奖获得者要求美国国立卫生研究院（NIH）院长Francis Collins与卫生与公众服务部部长Alex Azar应“紧急采取行动”，审查NIH那项有争议的决定，即终止对在中国研究蝙蝠冠状病毒的经费支持。</strong>这77位顶级科学家写道：“NIH对取消拨款的解释是‘荒谬的’。”</span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/f3fb672b4a2648e06d10441bfe40d2e1_2.png" /></p></section><section><br /></section><section><span>4月24日，NIH通知由野生动物疾病专家Peter Daszak领导的非营利组织EcoHealth Alliance（生态健康联盟），将终止一项拨款，这笔拨款最初于2014年启动，并于2019年续期，但据NIH解释，它已不再符合该机构的优先事项。<span>EcoHealth Alliance</span>一直在与武汉病毒所紧密合作，他们的研究重点是识别和预警危害人类健康的冠状病毒。</span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>中国媒体前些年的报道也显示，美国生态健康联盟的主席曾与武汉病毒所的石正丽团队以及其他国内外病毒学家一同合作，研究过源自蝙蝠和其他冠状病毒，以求能及早地发现和避免新传染病在人类社会出现。</span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/5339068d5ca6b0ec4253a5cfabb9561b_3.png" /></p></p><p><span>截图来自澎湃新闻2018年的一篇报道</span></p><section><span><br /></span><span>这家总部位于纽约的组织负责人、著名的疾病生态学家Peter Daszak对NIH的这一决定表示担忧，他曾在一次采访中说到：“<strong>即使我们攻克了COVID-19（新冠肺炎），那如果COVID-20来了怎么怎么办？COVID-21呢？谁来负责搜寻这些病毒？</strong>在过去20年里，我们的组织一直在调查COVID-19等新发传染病的来源。我们在美国和超过25个国家开展工作，这些机构已经得到联邦资助机构的预先批准，可以从事对预防流行病至关重要的科学研究。”</span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><span>在此之前，以特朗普为首的美国政客和个别媒体接连甩锅给中国，在没有任何证据的情况下暗示，导致大流行的新冠病毒是从武汉的一个实验室里泄露的。该实验室的一名工作人员接受了这笔经费的资助。一个星期前，特朗普在一个新闻发布会上被问及该项目时说：“我们会很快结束这笔拨款。”</span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><strong><span>77名诺奖得主在给NIH的信中表示，他们“严重关切”这一决定</span></strong><span>。他们认为，<strong>这是通过干预科学行为树立了一个危险的先例，并损害了公众对授予联邦研究基金过程的信任。</strong></span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><span>他们写道：“尽管研究与当前的大流行有高度相关性，尽管同行评审期间他的续签申请也获得了很高的优先级。然而，NIH却通知Daszak博士，资助被终止。因为NIH不认为该项目的研究成果与其计划目标和优先事项一致。’在这种情况下，这样的解释简直是荒谬的’。”</span></section><section><span></span></section><section><span><br /></span></section><section><span>来源：中国生物科技网</span></section><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section><section 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发表于 2020-10-14 12:16:25