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悲痛!8岁女孩肺癌晚期!为家长们敲响警钟!罪魁祸首竟是它...

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发表于 2020-9-27 07:12:44 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <section data-tools="gulangu" data-label="powered by gulangu"><br  /></section><p>来源:医学检验沙龙<br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>近期,一则非常痛心的新闻,引发无数家长的关注:</span><br  /></p><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>8岁女儿肺癌晚期,父亲十多年吸烟史所致!</strong></p></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p><p>山东济宁一位<strong><span>8岁女孩</span></strong>,突然出现<strong><span>干咳</span></strong>症状,而且总是感到<strong><span>胸闷憋气</span></strong>。有时候,<strong><span>胸疼得厉害,咳出的痰中还带有血丝</span></strong>。</p><p><br  /></p><p>刚开始,家里人没太在意。可一个多月过去,看到女儿越来越难受,父亲便带着女儿来到当地医院,经检查后发现情况不容乐观。于是,这位父亲带着女儿来到山东省胸科医院。<br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p>他拿出女儿在当地医院拍的一张CT片和胸膜活检报告。在医院病理科和外二科共同检测下,<strong><span>确诊女孩已经到了肺癌晚期</span></strong>,右侧胸腔内都已有了积水。</p><p><br  /></p><p>医生表示,女孩肺上有个肿块,肺、胸膜和纵隔淋巴结上都有癌细胞的转移,已没有什么希望了。</p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/6d8adb283c6bb40ae88a01bf0a987509_1.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>这一结果,犹如晴天霹雳,女儿患了肺癌!妈妈听到这个消息,一时接受不了昏厥了。</p><p><br  /></p><p>为了给女孩看病,<strong><span>她的父母已经耗光积蓄</span></strong>,还借款几万元,再也拿不出钱来维持女孩的生命。<br  /></p><p><br  /></p><p>医生告诉爸爸:“<strong><span>孩子得肺癌,和你平时抽烟有很大的关系,加上孩子比较小,抵抗力很弱,癌细胞早就入侵了。</span></strong>”</p><p><br  /></p><p>原来,女孩的父亲已经有十几年的吸烟史,每天能吸两包烟。即便当着孩子的面,父亲也是烟不离手。</p><p><br  /></p><p>医生说,孩子之所以得肺癌,主要原因就是天天被动吸烟造成的。</p><p><br  /></p><p>在得知女儿患上绝症竟然与自己吸烟有关后,父亲当场崩溃,悔恨万分。他<strong><span>哭着跪下求医生救救他女儿</span></strong>,医生表示,实在是无能为力。</p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/872668cb55f40e7cc7d7ffa8ad7e2e3e_2.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>他说,自己是个老烟民,即便在妻子怀孕期间也没戒过烟,女儿出生后,<strong><span>自己在家抽烟也没避讳,从来没考虑过吸烟还能对女儿造成什么影响</span></strong>。</p><p><br  /></p><p>孩子父亲捶胸顿足、后悔万分,恨自己为什么要贪图一时痛快,却害了孩子的命。可此时醒悟,也为时已晚......</p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>这样的事件并不仅仅是个例</strong></p></section></section><section><br  /></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>6岁的鹏鹏刚上小学,然而上学第一天学校进行体检的时候,他却被查出了<strong><span>肺癌</span></strong>。</p><p><br  /></p><p>这怎么可能?医生都觉得不可思议,迅速联系了孩子家长。随后鹏鹏的妈妈带着一身烟味赶到,让医生对鹏鹏患肺癌的诱因有了猜测。询问后了解到,鹏鹏的妈妈、爸爸、爷爷都在家里吸烟。</p><p><br  /></p><p>因此,长期被动吸入二手烟的鹏鹏不幸患上了肺癌。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/d5957391e310ff8852bc61a595ddfe35_3.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>5岁的小女孩童童,不能像其他孩子一样开心地成长,因为她患上了<strong><span>鼻咽癌</span></strong>,需要长期去医院接受治疗。</p><p><br  /></p><p>她患病的原因是因为爷爷和爸爸经常吸烟后陪她玩,导致她长期接触刺激性的致癌物质,最终患上了鼻咽癌。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/7e2bd474dde0aa66af028ec715136727_4.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>注:</span></p><ul><li><p><span>“二手烟(SHS)”是被动吸烟的俗称,即不抽烟的人吸取其他吸烟者喷吐的烟雾的行为,又称“强迫吸烟”或“间接吸烟”。</span></p></li><li><p><span>“三手烟”是指附着在衣服、墙壁、地毯、家具甚至头发和皮肤等表面的残留烟草烟雾,所含的有毒成分包括氢氰酸、丁烷、甲苯、砷、铅、一氧化碳以及十一种高度致癌的化合物。</span></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>武汉有一位宝宝就因为三手烟被折腾的半死。</p><p><br  /></p><p>他今年3岁了,但近几个月反复咳嗽,妈妈带他看了好几家医院,拍胸片、抽血、做检查,也尝试做了抗感染、抗过敏、支气管扩张等药物治疗,都没有什么效果。</p><p><br  /></p><p>最后,医生判断,孩子极有可能是因为孩子<strong><span>吸入了爷爷和爸爸身上的三手烟</span></strong>。</p><p><br  /></p><p>虽然他们吸烟时避开了孩子,但是吸烟后抱孩子,身上残留的烟味仍然对孩子的呼吸系统产生刺激,导致咳嗽难愈。</p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/9c78b22b6d2baf3c6c182ee7945b4b38_5.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>二手烟和三手烟的危害究竟有多大,真相公布</strong></p></section></section><section><br  /></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>研究显示,吸二手烟危害甚至大于吸烟,因为许多化合物在分流烟中的释放率高于主流烟:<strong><span>吸烟者吐出的冷烟雾中,烟焦油含量比吸烟者吸入的热烟雾中多1倍,苯并芘多2倍,一氧化碳多4倍。</span></strong></p><p><br  /></p><p>北京胸科医院综合科副主任医师郑华表示,由于婴幼儿和儿童免疫系统较脆弱,且儿童的体重相对成人低,同样水平的有毒物质对儿童造成的危害更大。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>长期在二手烟的环境下,会:</p><ul><li><p>增加婴儿不明原因<strong><span>猝死</span></strong>的风险、导致<strong><span>新生儿体重过轻</span></strong>、危害<strong><span>肺发育</span></strong>、<strong><span>呼吸道慢性损伤</span></strong>,引发青少年<strong><span>支气管炎</span></strong>和<strong><span>肺炎</span></strong>,严重的甚至导致<strong><span>癌症</span></strong>;</p></li><li><p>增加学龄儿童患<strong><span>耳部感染</span></strong>、<strong><span>听力下降</span></strong>、<strong><span>哮喘</span></strong>、<strong><span>咳嗽</span></strong>、<strong><span>喘息</span></strong>的风险。</p></li><li><p>长期暴露于二手烟的儿童比其他同龄儿童更容易患<strong><span>小儿多动症</span></strong>,这种症状表现为学习问题或行为紊乱,智力发育功能障碍等。</p></li></ul></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/21719b7ebbf8925e615bab2aa15adad8_6.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>湖南卫视《播报多看点》曾做过一个模仿人体吸烟的实验,工作人员燃烧了8根烟,并模仿人体肺部结构收集吸入物,然后注射到小白鼠体内。</p><p><br  /></p><p>结果仅过了10秒钟,小白鼠经历了一个短暂的亢奋后,直接死亡。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/75a48e53900f094cb91fd8ba47cc0eda_7.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>接着,实验模仿了一个二手烟的环境,让小白鼠处于二手烟的烟雾中。</p><p><br  /></p><p>1分30秒后,小白鼠开始抽搐,3分钟后,小白鼠同样直接死亡。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/09424e70bb2a634e39ec6ae6917b9445_8.gif" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>两个实验结果证明了,虽然白鼠死亡的时间不同,但直接吸烟和吸入二手烟所产生的伤害是相同的!</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>看到这里,可能就有家长会说:避开孩子抽烟总能行吧!</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>“相比二手烟而言,三手烟的危害不亚于二手烟。因此,<strong><span>简单地将孩子与吸烟时产生的烟雾隔离,并不能真正保护孩子</span></strong>。”郑华指出,二手烟的概念与危害已经较为普及,三手烟的危害同样需要得到大家的关注。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/a07e2dbc878f67a1c72358297f518016_9.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>与成年人相比,孩子更易受“三手烟”危害,<strong><span>他们免疫系统较脆弱,喜欢到处爬,用舔、吮、吸来感知世界。</span></strong></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>接触这些有害物质后,最直接的后果就是引起婴幼儿的<strong><span>呼吸系统问题,如急性支气管炎、哮喘</span></strong>等。另外,环境中的烟草残留物,包含铅和砷等有毒物质,对儿童的<strong><span>神经系统、循环系统</span></strong>等造成不小的危害。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong><span>◆<span>&nbsp;那辅助戒烟的电子烟有没有危害呢?</span></span></strong></p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>无情又残忍的告诉大家,电子烟其实不一定能帮助戒烟,因为电子烟的烟油中同样含有尼古丁,它的危害是相同的!</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><br  /></section><section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><p><strong>如何防止三手烟?</strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>█&nbsp;不在家中吸烟</strong></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>在家里或车里,尽量不要吸烟,若有客人来,要提前告知不能吸烟。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/c23c95af4f14812ae00391ca58f2d846_10.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>█&nbsp;常通风、净化家中空气</strong></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>如果无法避免在室内吸烟,最好在吸烟后,及时通风并把家居都擦拭一遍,勤换洗家中沙发套、床单、地毯、玩具等,把伤害降到最低。</p><p><br  /></p><p>另外,还可以在家中摆放有净化空气作用的绿色植物,如:吊兰、常春藤、绿萝、鹅掌柴等。</p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>█&nbsp;抽烟后减少和孩子的直接接触</strong></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>有吸烟或有接触过二手烟的家长们,外出回家后记得要马上<span>洗手或洗澡,换衣物后再去抱宝宝</span>。</p><p><br  /></p><p>对于满身烟味就去抱宝宝的人,妈妈们要敢于说“不”!当爸爸妈妈要带孩子外出时,尽量去无烟场所或远离吸烟者。</p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong>█&nbsp;家中放茶叶渣除烟味</strong></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>茶叶具有很强的吸附作用,将喝剩的茶渣晒干,捏取少许放置在烟灰缸内或制成茶包放到各个角落,能有效吸收香烟味道。</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/2dfd40567de10a013aad8b5f8ee677b3_11.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>知乎一个问题“父母爱自己的孩子,能爱到怎样的程度?”里有一个回答说道:</p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/d90f1b3af46387fa015851f829e46bbc_12.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/45c9166108b1dbbd164af2a92a1eca7f_13.jpg" /></p></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span>为了您的健康,</span></p><p><span>为了您孩子,</span></p><p><span>掐灭您手中的烟吧</span></p><p><br  /></p></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p>-END</p></section><p><br  /></p>
               
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