医疗器械政府采购概述

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                    <p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">内容提要：目前，我国非营利性医疗机构医疗器械采购的主要方式有政府集中采购、委托招标公司招标、行业统一招标、医院自主招标以及直接采购等。其中我国政府采购法规定：国有医疗机构采购医疗设备若属于政府集中采购目录以内的或者在限额标准以上的，均须按政府采购方式进行采购，由政府集中采购机构具体执行。</span></p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">(一)我国医疗器械采购的一般方式</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style="">由于医疗器械涉及的种类繁杂、专业性强、法规多和价格差距大，因此，它们适用的采购方式和程序也各不相同。目前，我国非营利性医疗机构医疗器械采购的主要方式有政府集中采购、委托招标公司招标、行业统一招标、医院自主招标以及直接采购等。其中我国政府采购法规定：国有医疗机构采购医疗设备若属于政府集中采购目录以内的或者在限额标准以上的，均须按政府采购方式进行采购，由政府集中采购机构具体执行。</p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（二）医疗器械政府集中采购的几种方式</strong></span></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></strong></span></p><p style="">政府采购方式主要为：公开招标、邀请招标、竞争性谈判、单一来源采购、询价及国务院政府采购监督管理部门认定的其他采购方式，而且明确以公开招标为主要方式。关于采购方式的选择与审批，我国各省市均有相关规定。</p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（三）医疗器械政府采购程序</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style="">目前，医疗器械政府采购的基本程序是，首先由采购人向财政部门提出申请，财政部门完成立项后，委托政府采购机构代理招标采购；集中采购机构就采购项目的技术、商务、售后服务等方面需求编制招标采购文件，并在指定公开媒体上发布招标公告；评审专家组根据投标人的投标响应情况和评标规则确定中标供应商；最后由采购人和中标供应商签订采购合同。</p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style=""><span style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important; color: rgb(0, 176, 240);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;">（四）医疗器械采购的特点</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style="">医疗器械作为一种特殊的商品，和其他类别产品相比有其特殊性。医疗设备诊断结果的准确程度、治疗疗效和安全性等都与群众的生命安全息息相关。医疗器械时间效益强、技术更新快、品牌型号繁多、需求专业性强，属于典型的技术密集型产品，其专业化程度较高，产品种类繁多，行业没有统一标准，采购需求容易具有倾向性意见。</p><p style=""><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/rz7R73cuHRrv6jdOCoJeZmYwvEAIoHpY0a7yJL2egiaEokLTpwkIsIRTzTFUic09aEThKHS4hrEcSqU0lAS3tu5g/0" data-ratio="0.14784394250513347" data-w="487" width="auto" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/rz7R73cuHRrv6jdOCoJeZmYwvEAIoHpY0a7yJL2egiaEokLTpwkIsIRTzTFUic09aEThKHS4hrEcSqU0lAS3tu5g/0?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5" style="margin: 0px; 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padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(192, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></legend></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">平台的理念：分享维修经验，为工程师提供技术配件支持，为临床使用者提供医疗器械使用保养维护信息，关注我们传递正能量。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; 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word-wrap: break-word !important;">联系我哟</span></span></legend><blockquote style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border: 0px; color: rgb(255, 192, 0); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 192, 0); border: 0px; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">? </span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); border: 0px; line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定期推送</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 192, 0); border: 0px; line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">医械资讯</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border: 0px; line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 176, 80); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">厂家推介</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(127, 127, 127); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">，</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; 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