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关于生化分析仪使用的几点心得,值得每个初学者一看

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发表于 2020-10-21 13:00:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">内容转自公众号:</span><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span class="profile_nickname" style="line-height: 20px;">检验医学网</span>(<span style="color: rgb(173, 173, 173); line-height: 20px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">labmedcn</span>)</span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"></span></strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、初次使用心得</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1、刚接触生化仪难免会有些陌生,不要急得去操作仪器,一般来说越高级的仪器就越精贵,一不小心错了一步,会造成一些不可挽回的损失,应该先看说明书,最好找中文的,如果实在没有,只有硬着头皮去看英文的,日文的不用看了,直接一把火烧了,不是人写的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2、看说明书不一定要看得非常细,粗看个大概,关键是操作,维护,保养这几个大地方先看了,因为是最先用到的。这几个方面熟读几遍以后就可以试着操作了。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3、第一次正式使用生化仪,最好找一个熟练的老师在旁边看着,这样避免犯错误,同时可以要老师指导一下,每个步骤不求快,但求准确,并牢记在心。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4、要苦学英文,因为现在大多数的全自动生化分析仪都是进口的,操作系统大部分都是英文的,所以如果对仪器上的英文不是很熟悉的话,就会造成很多失误。所以说,鸟语必须得学。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.6666666666666666" data-w="330" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/nkx18ibQgVwSGF9XZqS0PONN1Rr2PkicQ9JCWz4h6sibiaC1pcGib0cOslzB9XYsn25tgffBiaEXn27OqIZf8CagzDfw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、日常维护和清理</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">维护保养个人认为应该分成三级来完成。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一级保养是日常保养</span>,不管什么品牌的全自动生化仪,都离不开一些必需的外部设备。例如纯水处理机(或者是蒸馏水),UPS保护电源,外接的电脑工作站,以及废液排出管道。上班后,在仪器工作以前检查一下这些设备是否完好,如电压是否稳定,电脑工作正常与否,水处理机是否正常工作,废液排出管道是否通畅。此外,实验室环境也极其重要,温度和湿度是影响仪器工作质量以及仪器寿命的关键要素。应当建立室内的温度和湿度登记表,严格纪录,每月绘制表格。此外在仪器操作方面,正常的开关机,日常清洗仪器,样品试剂剂量检查,以其表面清洁等等都是不能疏忽的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二级保养</span>是针对性保养,这种保养一般要求对仪器结构有一定了解,能够拆卸一部分仪器部件,例如加样针、石英比色杯等。仪器使用到一定程度,多少都会出现加样针堵塞(标本内蛋白凝固所致),这个时候会造成无法吸样,导致结果为零,如果出现管道堵塞等问题。会发生仪器漏水,溢水的现象,这个时候*常规的清洗程序不能达到效果,就需要拆下仪器元件手工清洗,由于堵塞的原因大多是蛋白凝集所致,可以先物理清通,再用血细胞分析仪的去蛋白液浸泡就好,对于橡胶的管道,可以用84(稀释后)浸泡,效果也不错,但是此法不建议多用,会造成橡胶老化。而有的时候,仪器物理轴承阻力增大,抑或是噪音增大,这种情况先要弄清楚,是不是轴承元件缺乏润滑引起的。可以针对性地使用润滑剂,最好使用医用的凡士林。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三级保养是更换性保养</span>,这一类的保养一般出现在仪器老化,使用年限偏长,超负荷工作,会造成灯泡的寿命不足,仪器元件过于老化。轴承磨损严重。这时候需要和厂家联系,购买元件并更换元件。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">上面说的都是些一起维护的大概总结,现在谈下个人的一些心得。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">1、使用生化仪器首先要摸透它,多请教前辈或者工程师,大多数生化仪都有它的自我报警系统,熟悉每一种符号的代表意义,对于仪器维护意义重大。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">2、使用仪器操作必须正规,但不是盲目的按部就班的操作,操作的过程中要结合仪器的工作原理,有目的操作仪器。减少时间的浪费。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">3、仪器和人一样,也会损坏,会老化,仪器出现问题的时候,一方面要向上级老师汇报,另一方面要积极思考故障原因,不能总是依*工程师或是别人,一方面自己得不到进步,另外工程师可是又慢又要收钱的。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">4、对于生化仪,作为你的工作伙伴,你必须勤劳细心。时常给生化仪器做清洁,不只是表面的防尘,内部的防尘更为重要。很多仪器买来以后就重来没有拆开过,要知道,仪器内部是许多电子元件,其工作基本原理和电脑主机是一样的,也有CPU,存储系统,大家拆开电脑机箱会发现很多灰尘,生化仪也是一样,我常看见有的生化仪打开以后里面厚厚的一层灰。(当然拆卸仪器以前,你要具备相应的知识)。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" data-ratio="0.7050359712230215" data-w="" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/nkx18ibQgVwSGF9XZqS0PONN1Rr2PkicQ9icEEj1icv2GMsgDkfWqeFDIRmGEscicnBmkn4e4Fzw9c8T6icHFdSIPDjQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); line-height: 1.6; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">最后谈些生化审核的问题。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); line-height: 1.6; font-size: 14px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">我们都知道,生化作为检验的一大组成部分,其结果的真实与否对临床诊断具有很大的意义。这里我主要谈几个方面。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">一、生化定标问题。</span>生化定标是生化仪器使用的一大重点,使用进口机器配套进口试剂的可以不看这一条,因为机器的参数都是设置好了的,不需要修改。针对国内大多数检验科都是用的进口仪器,国产开放试剂,所以仪器的定标正确与否就非常重要。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">定标方法的选择</span>,首先,国内的酶类测试项目目前都没有溯源,所以大多数都采用因子数作为定标,也就是Factor,对于非酶类的项目如血糖都采用标准定标,这里有牵扯到单标准和多标准定标,定标方法选择不同,直接影响到结果的准确性和测试项目的线性。此外,测试波长,终点法抑或是速率法等等设置,都和定标有关系。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">二、生化质控的问题</span>,室内质控必须天天做,同时必须拥有自己的参考值。省或国家的室间质评最好也做,可以看看自己实验室和别人的区别。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">三、交叉污染的问题,</span>这个问题比较复杂,基本上大多数仪器都有,大家平时也都比较忽略这个问题。标本污染的原因,一般有重度溶、脂血,试剂针内外冲洗系统异常等,而试剂间的干扰有两个的原因:</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">一是试剂中含有下一个测试所要测定的底物,或是含有的某种试剂成分与下一反应所要测定的底物有作用,因而直接干扰下一反应的测定结果;</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><br  /></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">另一个则是该试剂所引导的反应对下一个项目的反应进程带来了间接的干扰,因为在有试剂污染的情况下,下一项目所测定的是前后两个项目反应的综合作用结果。例如: ALP(IFCC)、CK(NAC-activated)、CK-MB(NAC-activated)、CO2(PEPC)、α-Amy(EPS)等试剂中使用磷酸缓冲液,可能会对其后的Mg2+ 测定带来干扰。Mg2+试剂 (Calmagite)中含有EGTA成分,为Ca2+络合剂,可能对Ca2+的测定带来干扰。 CK(NAC-activated)、CK-MB(NAC-activated)试剂中含有Glu成分,其分析方法的原理中包含Glu的已糖激酶(HK)反应过程,因此可能对Glu测定带来干扰,尤其对Glu的HK法测定可能带来严重干扰等。排除干扰的方法也很简单,合理安排检测顺序,调整试剂的方法学, 通常情况下可以按照以下顺序安排项目:ALT 、AST、 ALP、γ–GT 、ChE 、TP、 Alb 、TBIL、 DBIL 、Urea、 UA 、Cr、 CK 、CK-MB、α–HBDH 、LD、 Glu 、TG 、TC、 HDL-C、 LDL-C、ApoAI、ApoB、 α–Amy 、CO2 、P3- 、 Fe3+ Ca2+ Mg2+。(上述为个人建议,因为生化监测组合项目的多样性,所以具体还是看各位的体会)</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="font-size: 14px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(171, 25, 66); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">四、结果复查问题,</span>极度反感一看着结果过高或过低就复查的,或者是从来不复查的。首先,结果好不好,先要分析自己的仪器状态是否正常(元件是否老化等),其次质控是否在靶内,再次,标本是否存在问题,(重度溶、脂血、凝固等)如果这些都不存在问题,那么针对一个高值的标本难道还能得出两个差异很大的结果么??</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">针对异常结果,我觉得应该先看看医生的诊断是什么,查查病人的历史记录,分析下原因。举例而言,一个皮肌炎的患者,查出CK很高,CKMB正常,难道你要怀疑检查错误么?很明显不是,CK在肌肉组织中含量也很高,皮肌炎破坏肌肉组织释放大量CK入血才是主要原因。同样,对于一些检测项目,我们不可避免地会出现一些错误,比方说苦味酸法肌酐,其线性范围很低,只有大概300μmmol/L左右,如果测量一个肾衰病号,Urea:18.35mmol/L,而Cre才45μmmol/L,我们就要怀疑了,这个时候稀释复查,一般都能得出500μmmol/L左右的肌酐浓度。再如维生素C对氧化酶法GLU测定的干扰。这些我们都要考虑进去。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="font-size: 14px;">个人认为,一个好的检验医师,不但要具备丰富的理论知识,实践经验,还应该有一个负责的心,只有这样才能够认真对待每一个标本,每一个测试。</span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong style="color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap;"><span style="font-size: 14px; line-height: 19.2px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br  /></span></strong></span></p><section class="pEditor " style="white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 152);margin: 0px;padding: 5px" style="padding: 5px; border-radius: 5px; border: 1px solid rgb(131, 147, 209); text-align: center; background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);"><section data-css="color: inherit;display: inline-block;margin: 1px" style="margin: 1px; color: inherit; display: inline-block;"><span style="padding: 2px 10px; border-color: rgb(204, 204, 204); border-radius: 2px; color: rgb(1, 1, 3); font-weight: bold; font-size: 18px; background-color: rgb(109, 205, 25);">推荐阅读</span></section><section data-css="color: inherit;margin: 0px;padding: 10px" style="padding: 10px; color: inherit;"><p style="line-height: 1.75em; text-align: left;"></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">看看医院到底在用啥设备?</p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">什么是医疗器械维修工程师<br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">逆天!!GE医疗居然如此翻新CT(视频)<br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">我老公是做医疗器械的(疯传医疗圈)<br  /></p><p style="line-height: 1.75em;">触目惊心: 西方卖中国一把刀竟然勒索13亿</p></section></section></section><section class="pEditor " style="white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px;"><section style="border: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 16.3636px; text-align: center; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; display: inline-block; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">·END·</strong><br style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; text-transform: uppercase; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br  /></strong></p></section><section class="gulangutitle" style="margin: 0em 0.5em 0.1em; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(16, 146, 113); font-size: 1.8em; line-height: 1; font-weight: inherit; word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p><span style="font-size: 20px;"><strong class="pBrush" style="padding-right: 50px; padding-bottom: 3px; padding-left: 50px; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; border-color: rgb(2, 2, 2); display: block; line-height: 28px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></strong></span></p></section><section class="pbrush" style="margin: 0.5em 1em; max-width: 100%; font-size: 1em; line-height: 1; font-weight: inherit; text-align: inherit; text-decoration: inherit; color: rgb(120, 124, 129); word-wrap: break-word !important; box-sizing: border-box !important;"><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong><span class="pBrush" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(131, 104, 28); font-family: Avenir, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%;">ID:&nbsp;</span><span style="max-width: 100%;"></span></span></strong><strong><span class="pBrush" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(131, 104, 28); font-family: Avenir, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></p><p><span style="font-size: 14px;"><strong><span class="pBrush" style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(131, 104, 28); font-family: Avenir, sans-serif; line-height: 28px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">大家都在关注的医疗器械维修新媒体平台</span></strong></span></p><p><strong style="color: rgb(131, 104, 28); font-family: Avenir, sans-serif; font-size: 16px; line-height: 28px;"><span style="color: rgb(127, 127, 127); font-size: 12px;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="jpeg" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6MoypciaNOibiaxmVLk8eA6ibKL14uWjKsZwrWboQYKTfXqPicXycwL1icfia1pAG0VzlTX3MRR4FPV0ZtZA/0?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-ratio="1.0136054421768708" data-w="147" class="" style="float: none;"  /></span></strong></p></section></section></section></section><section class="pEditor " style="white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px;"><section style="margin-top: 10px; margin-right: auto; margin-left: auto; padding: 5px 10px; border-radius: 0.3em; border: 1px solid rgb(204, 204, 204); color: rgb(51, 51, 51); background-color: rgb(238, 238, 238);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(255, 76, 65);">这里有新发现</span></strong>,点击下方<span style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap;">“</span><span style="white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 14px;">阅读原文</span><span style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: pre-wrap;">”查看。</span></section><blockquote style="padding-left: 0px; border: 0px none; max-width: 100%;"></blockquote></section><section class="pEditor " style="white-space: normal; line-height: 25.6px;"><section class="" style="border: 0px none;"><p><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6NjW09SafYB7Ok6s23lO0uz0dowAWnq2ABM8oXan24kDiao63SVKUVacug27RZUDgxZYyZBQCHSLicQ/0?wx_fmt=gif" class="" data-type="gif" data-ratio="0.10431654676258993" data-w="" style="display: block; width: 556px;"  /></p></section></section>
               
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