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沉重哀悼MR发明者:彼得·曼斯菲尔德爵士

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发表于 2020-10-21 12:33:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">据BBC新闻,彼得·曼斯菲尔德爵士(Peter Mansfield),国际著名物理学家,诺贝尔医学或生理学奖获得者,MRI发明人之一。2017年2月8日逝世,享年83岁。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1.4610244988864143" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2VkHIICY5DVakib1aVicI31PKQjVTAkPVrlib9K98K6rTPJUiagzM8yPia4pg/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="449" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">很多同行只知道曼斯菲尔德爵士是MRI发明人之一,但是他对MRI的最大贡献是什么呢?</strong></span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">曼斯菲尔德为了更精确地显示共振中的差异,使用了磁场梯度。他发现了被探测的信号是如何迅速而有效的被分析转换成图像。这是获得实用方法的关键一步。然后通过改进数学算法并发明了能够在数秒内进行成像的回波平面成像 (EPI),这项发明奠定了磁共振快速成像的基础,将扫描速度提升了成百上千倍,使得扫描人体真正具有实用性。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(123, 12, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">以下是【医学影像服务中心】整理的曼斯菲尔德六大荣耀时刻,让我们一起追随前辈的足迹!</span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.694488188976378" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2Vicw27icHiaC9QL9Sd3TOPS8AwOVGQ1oSV1dUK0bl4fn96xjsibUyERw1BA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="635" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">首台全身MRI研究团队,中间穿西装领带的就是彼得·曼斯菲尔德</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.9902676399026764" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2Vt2VricVSD0S6rv9yRnDiblHrtibadjvUwDHLPYYkrQc3VzRSj3NVpRy3A/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="411" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1976 年,彼得·曼斯菲尔德团队获得的图像</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.9615384615384616" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2VrBT7HGuVTu6B6wBqYiaSgONpibgn8bg2NPdiaLN2nv1MOVkibJa1nNrxnA/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="546" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1993年, 获得英国放射医学院荣誉院士;同年英国女王授予他爵士头衔。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.6640159045725647" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2V0iaes8TBu4pDRRhnp6WgMJzoic39Pvstq6VibK76vVk8dhyuNGfJzr5iaw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="503" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1995年,欧洲放射医学大会和欧洲放射医学协会金奖</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="0.6072144288577155" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2VO7TKmLZP1lOWMThns3V1DBSGGa4aNCxP4oJicY2sFGL6GLaMKYvFyIw/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="499" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2003年,他和Paul Lauterbur教授(纽约州立大学)分享了诺贝尔医学或生理学奖</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><img data-ratio="1.5308988764044944" data-s="300,640" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_jpg/2nqL9KrsCnJXETIQGygV9iaBGtpIHgc2VF3DPGWPwtlicbuCquat9vyrJ6Tia41TQOB9gY0ELf9Z660Skb5wKtgaQ/640?wx_fmt=jpeg" data-type="jpeg" data-w="356" style="box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;" width="auto"></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2013年,彼得·曼斯菲尔德出版了自传《通往斯德哥尔摩的漫长道路》</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">目前核磁共振成像仪在全世界得到初步普及,已成为最重要的诊断工具之一。利用核磁共振技术拍摄不同结构的图像已经广泛成为人体内部器官诊断的最安全手段之一。截至2002年,全世界使用的核磁共振成像仪共有2.2万台,利用它们共进行了约6000万人次的检查。核磁共振成像为早期病变的诊断及相应的治疗立下了汗马功劳,深得世人的赞誉。</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><br style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"  /></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); font-size: 16px; line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">生命虽逝、但光辉仍在!将会伴随着他的伟大成就以及他对医学界所作出的重要贡献而永存人世。</p><section class="pEditor " style="line-height: 25.6px; white-space: normal;"><section data-css="background-color: rgb(239, 239, 239);border-radius: 5px;border: 1px solid rgb(153, 153, 152);margin: 0px;padding: 5px" style="padding: 5px; 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