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CT球管能够维修吗

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发表于 2020-10-21 12:26:13 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">针对球管及其高压引起的故障现象,按照组成我们粗略的归纳如下:</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">1 灯丝问题一般灯丝开路或半开路</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">故障表现为:加高压后不曝光,无管电流或电流不稳定,提示灯丝开路(或Low mA),在查灯丝供电又正常的情况下,测量灯丝电阻开路多为球管灯丝开路。需要注意的是:有时灯丝处于半开路状态,时通时不通,工作时加热引起开路,而断电时冷却又连通,往往引起误判,需反复鉴别。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">2 管芯真空度下降或管芯玻壳破损</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">故障表现为:查看故障代码一般提示过载报警。一种情况是管芯长期使用后灯丝蒸发,靶面受损气化,管芯真空度降低;二是球管长时间不使用,管芯有气体渗入,或芯壳老化开裂,有油渗入,高温炭化产生气体,管芯真空度下降。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">3 旋转阳极不转</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">故障表现:报警显示旋转阳极(Rotor)故障。此故障一般有以下两种原因:一是旋转阳极定子线圈损坏(开路或短路);二是旋转阳极转子卡死或轴承磨损后间隙过大,通电后分布磁场不均衡而吸死。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">4 管套内高压打火</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">此类故障发生时,报警显示过载。高压电缆插头松动或与插座间的密封绝缘降低或高压插头开裂,均可引起间隙性打火,严重时出现过载报警而中断扫描,打火重建的图像中出现细条干扰线。拔出高压电缆插头检查,可发现插头、插座有明显的放电炭化灼痕,并伴刺激性气味。用无水酒精和纱布清理干净后,重新封好高压胶垫、高压硅酯或绝缘油后可恢复正常。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">5 管芯内部打火</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">故障表现为:一启动曝光立即过载,提示过载(Over mA),一般发生于曝光计数较多的球管。有时降低kV、mA后尚可扫描,但图像差。管芯长期使用后灯丝蒸发,靶面受损气化,管芯真空度降低;或因玻壳在高温油压下有裂纹,管芯有气体渗入;或芯壳老化开裂,有油渗入,高温炭化产生气体,管芯真空度下降,球管报废。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">6 管套漏油</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">轻微漏油时不影响工作,漏油较多后,管套内会有气泡,扫描时会出现过载(套内打火)。外观检查即可发现,仔细观察可找到漏油部位,多为管接头处松动或密封垫老化所致。拧紧接头或更换密封垫可恢复正常。</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">7 球管过热</p><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);">故障表现为:扫描中等待冷却时间过长,提示温度或油压故障,多为球管油循环冷却系统故障。具体可分为:</p><ul class=" list-paddingleft-2" style="list-style-type: disc;"><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"> 散热器栅网被灰尘塞满,散热不良,清灰后正常。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"> 冷却风扇不转,多为绕组损坏或轴承卡死。更换风扇。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"> 循环油泵坏。油泵电机坏或轴承卡死或油泵损坏,修或更换。</p></li><li><p style="box-sizing: border-box;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;margin-top: 16px;margin-bottom: 16px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);"> 油路过滤网阻塞。绝缘油内杂质过多或有异物,清洗换油可正常。</p></li></ul><section class="" style="max-width: 100%;color: rgb(51, 51, 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