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<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span>2月17日,最新一期《中华流行病学杂志》发表了一项由中国疾控中心新型冠状病毒肺炎应急响应机制流行病学组的研究报告。</span><span>报告显示,截至2020年2月11日,有3019名医务人员感染了新型冠状病毒(包括确诊病例、疑似病例、临床诊断病例及无症状感染者,其中确诊病例1716名),其中5人死亡,病死率约为0.3%。</span><span>可能存在非职业暴露造成的感染。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>1688名医务人员确诊病例具有病情严重程度信息,<strong>这些确诊医务人员集中在武汉(64%)和湖北其他地区(23.3%)</strong>。</span><span>医务人员确诊重症比例在武汉非常高,为17.7%,湖北其他区域其次10.4%,全国湖北以外为7.0%,大多数病例为轻症患者(85.4%)。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/009202e859f1629ddacc839d332ac5d6_2.png" /></p></p><p><br /></p><p><span>论文提到,<strong>截至目前没有证据表明,在任何一家为新型冠状病毒肺炎患者提供服务的医疗机构中发生了超级传播者事件</strong>。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>2月17日中国国家卫生健康委医政医管局监察专员郭燕红在国务院联防联控机制新闻发布会上表示,目前29个省(自治区、直辖市)包括新疆生产建设兵团和军队系统已经派出3万余名医务人员来支持湖北武汉。</span><strong><span>其中重症专业的医护力量是最强的,有1.1万人。</span></strong><strong><span>这1.1万的重症医务人员约为全国重症医务人员的10%</span></strong><span>。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>针对这一发布,民众有很多疑问:</span></p><p><br /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><strong>1716还是3019?</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span>此前的发布会表示医务人员感染人数是1716名,而17日疾控报告显示,感染人数超过了3019名。</span><span>国家卫健委医政医管局副局长焦雅辉在接受白岩松专访时说:</span><span>“疾控公布的医务人员感染的数据来源于传染病直报系统, 3000多名是指有医务人员身份的感染者。</span><span>要区分一下:</span><strong><span>有一些是在医院工作岗位上感染了新冠肺炎,还有一些在家庭、社区感染了新冠肺炎。</span></strong><span>”</span></p><p><br /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/377cbb8c846cde56dad671d7a83da348_3.png" /></p></p><p><br /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><strong><span>被感染的医务人员是工伤吗?</span></strong></p></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span>在于2020年2月14日下午14时,国务院应对新型冠状病毒感染肺炎疫情联防联控机制举行新闻发布会上,国家卫生健康委副主任曾益新表示为了保障医务人员的权益,国家出台了一系列的政策,这些政策包括了几个方面:</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p><span>一是在新冠肺炎的预防和救治工作中,<strong>医护和相关的工作人员因为履行工作职责感染新冠肺炎或者是因感染新冠肺炎死亡的,明确认定为工伤,依法享受工伤保险待遇。</strong></span></p><p><span><strong><br /></strong></span></p><p><span>二是对参加防治工作的医务人员和防疫工作者给予临时性工作补助。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>三是提高卫生防疫的津贴标准,出台提高卫生防疫津贴标准的政策。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>四是向防控任务重、风险程度高的医疗卫生机构核增不纳入基数的一次性绩效工资总量,并向加班加点特别是作出突出贡献的一线人员进行倾斜。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/12c21d300983dee0f83e357af80b71e7_4.png" /></p></p><p><strong><span></span></strong><br /></p><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><p><span><strong>怎样能更加确保医务人员的安全?</strong></span></p></section></section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span>国家卫健委医政医管局副局长焦雅辉表示要从三个方面做:</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>一、要求每一支医疗队都必须有院感(医院感染管理科室)的专业人员。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>二、医务人员到达后,上岗之前都要接受培训,最重要的就是院感的培训 ,还有诊疗的培训。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>三、防护用品的供应要保证充足。</span><span> 防护用品不足的时候,我们医务人员在隔离区里面工作的时间是超过他的工作负荷的。</span><span>超过工作时长,这个防护用品实际上失去了它应有的作用。</span><span>防护用品保障力度加大,医务人员可以按照科学的防护时间工作,比如现在有的医生在里面工作8个小时,护士4个小时一轮换。</span><span>这些都是减少医务人员感染的重要措施。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>整理收集自人民日报,医学信使,环球网</span></p><p><br /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>相关阅读</strong></section></section></section><section><section><br /></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2aac877ff9233ba5a66e7a5ff3a4febf_5.gif" /></p></section><section data-brushtype="text">戳一下,更有料!</section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br 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