艾滋病竟也能通过这些途径传染！经常有人这么做却不知道…

admin · 发表于 2020-10-14 12:33:18

                  <section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span>来源：科普中国（ID：Science-China）、检验之声</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>艾滋病因其可传染、高死亡率、不可治愈，一旦感染就需要终身吃药控制，成为让人闻之色变的特殊疾病。<span></span></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/a3bb6920c1fa3deac0316677da98eccf_2.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>还有梅毒、乙肝，也具有传染性，对人体危害很大，才让人们更加惶恐不安。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>我们一般认为艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝只能通过血液、体液传播，但最近有报道称，一些美容项目，如纹身、纹眉、打耳洞、美牙、修脚等也可能传播病毒。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/0f88532fb202f5e613dea434646b334e_3.gif" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>据英国著名媒体《每日邮报》报道，有两名顾客在做“吸血鬼面部护理”的美容项目时，被感染上了艾滋病毒。检验医学网</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>无独有偶，还有路边打耳洞感染梅毒，半永久美容术感染艾滋病的案例。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>不过打个耳洞、纹个眉，为什么有可能传染这些可怕的疾病呢？</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1724344" data-color="#ac1d10"><section><section><section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="93676" data-color="#ac1d10"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝有什么特征？</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span>艾滋病是一种危害性极大的传染病，是由攻击人体免疫系统的艾滋病病毒（HIV）感染引起的，导致人体内免疫细胞功能受损或缺陷。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/06d6ea70a5c4a8e355dc065c6a479f7b_4.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>艾滋病会引发各种严重并发症、机会性感染和肿瘤等，死亡率极高，主要通过性传播、血液传播、母婴垂直传播。检验医学网</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>目前，一旦被艾滋病毒感染，患者将终身携带，且需要终生服药治疗。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>梅毒是由苍白（梅毒）螺旋体引起的慢性系统性疾病。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/385e0d519ab942baaf476ce53bec21da_5.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>95%以上的梅毒是通过性接触传播的，梅毒感染早期的传染性最强，但随着病期的延长，传染性越来越小，一般感染时间超过4年以上性接触的传染性很微弱。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>此外，感染梅毒的孕妇可通过胎盘传染给胎儿。目前，青霉素类为治疗梅毒的首选药物。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>乙肝是由于乙型肝炎病毒（HBV）感染引起的以肝脏炎性病变为主，并可引起多器官损害的一种疾病。检验医学网</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/9acafe6ddec844ae6186c4fbabac7f69_6.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>如果治疗不及时，可进一步发展成为肝硬化。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>乙型肝炎患者和HBV携带者是其主要的传染源，可通过母婴、血和血液制品、破损的皮肤黏膜或性接触传播。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>急性病毒性肝炎一般不用抗病毒治疗，而慢性病毒性肝炎需要抗病毒治疗。</span></p><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1724344" data-color="#ac1d10"><p><br  /></p><section><section><section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="93676" data-color="#ac1d10"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>美容不当真的会传染病毒？</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span>爱美之心人皆有之，很多人为了追求美，热衷于半永久化妆术，比如纹眉、纹眼线、纹唇、纹身、美牙等等。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/eeaf88b6401f0a23726379125ef071df_7.gif" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>一般来说，在正规的纹身、美容或美牙机构，只要器械是一次性的，经过正规消毒，可以防止病毒的感染。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>但那些不正规的美容机构，如果不是用一次性医疗器械或者是没有正规的消毒，就很可能通过血液传播艾滋、梅毒、乙肝等疾病。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>你可能无法想象，为了变美，有些人可以有多拼。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>最近非常流行的换血美容，俗称“吸血鬼疗法”，就是先把人体内的部分血液抽出，混入臭氧后再输回人体之中，宣传称这种疗法可以美容、延缓衰老甚至抗癌。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/cfcf1280c727c0694ab445b8bb665cb6_8.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>但其不仅并没有得到医学界所认可，在非正规的医疗机构操作很可能染上这些可怕的疾病。</span></p><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1724344" data-color="#ac1d10"><p><br  /></p><section><section><section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="93676" data-color="#ac1d10"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>万一感染艾滋病应该怎么办？</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><iframe src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?width=500&height=375&auto=0&vid=p07653ld6kp&auto=0" width="100%" height="580" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p><span><strong><span>艾滋病72小时内自救指南</span></strong></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>艾滋病不是那种一旦感染就会立即丧命的疾病，科学家已经研究出艾滋病的阻断药，能够在24小时或者72小时内阻断艾滋病病毒，遏制患上艾滋病的可能。<br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>所以一旦暴露于艾滋病病毒后，应在72小时内使用抗逆转录病毒药物，以防感染HIV的预防措施。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>暴露后预防包括咨询、急救护理和艾滋病毒检测，28天抗逆转录病毒药物治疗以及后续护理等一系列步骤。</span></p><section data-style-type="5" data-tools="新媒体排版" data-id="1724344" data-color="#ac1d10"><p><br  /></p><section><section><section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="93676" data-color="#ac1d10"><section><section><section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>如何远离艾滋病、梅毒、乙肝？</span></strong></section></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span>1、避免不必要的血液暴露：如纹身、纹唇、打耳洞、修脚等操作行为，这些均有血液暴露，进行上述操作时要选择正规机构，做到严格消毒。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>2、生活中要多注意个人卫生：避免使用共用牙刷、剃须刀等物品。检验医学网</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/b8a08f59d4ca17787d16c6c5e13eb98b_9.gif" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>3、加强健康教育和宣传，避免不安全的性行为：正确使用安全套不仅仅可以预防HIV，还可以预防其他的性传播疾病（比如衣原体感染、梅毒、还有淋病等等）。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>4、接种乙肝疫苗可以有效预防乙肝病毒感染：不要与乙肝患者共用生活用品，最重要的是到正规权威的医院接受乙肝疫苗种植，让身体产生乙肝抗体，这样才是从实质上解决问题。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/0ed96a1b54e2686b80b83c76ca1b4e8d_10.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>5、HIV高危产妇避免母乳喂养：母乳喂养的新生儿感染HIV的几率会增加12%-14%，因此，HIV高危产妇不建议母乳喂养。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>相关阅读</strong></section></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2aac877ff9233ba5a66e7a5ff3a4febf_11.gif" /></p></section><section data-brushtype="text">戳一下，更有料！</section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section data-brushtype="text"><br  /></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973295&idx=1&sn=5d8c86cd46631de6c4f98609f6cfd507&chksm=843f4a78b348c36eb25d2b8ca6a37b85f6e9f2ecad5d7fd3119820b1b917a80ec0f90ed28a92&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">获得施乐投资的一次性呼吸机——GO2Vent有何过人之处？</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973324&idx=1&sn=36d343c0b142ca92fdc54f728926b603&chksm=843f4b9bb348c28d9e0a40378c8f544e426636853ae8e8de0764704908c8df034ad78ee3c33d&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>这次是真的，特斯拉把呼吸机做出来了！</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973324&idx=3&sn=e4c78a6dca7969f7a08c1cc3e65269fa&chksm=843f4b9bb348c28d39eb51ecf7169d5aff52d3e37b8ee339bda93c9c4850af09412cff501271&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>医械人失业潮来了！3M裁员1500人，马上有械企跟风！</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973295&idx=2&sn=77e759b3608a660c1ec881275fdd5ae8&chksm=843f4a78b348c36e9755aedf4d9c50b8477a3d4b8cd6f54e62b78728db0c5a4c0ea26d7e2d0b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>救命神器ECMO，为什么还没有国产化？</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973277&idx=1&sn=071f8522d99a3d4f98c232bc66231b10&chksm=843f4a4ab348c35c64a4807b21dbbdb58c5e21baf975e80cd5a02e657098a7cee39bcdd1085b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>ECMO三巨头：迈柯唯、美敦力和索林大比拼！</span></a></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973277&idx=2&sn=a4f5a277a27841e7015715991eed07a2&chksm=843f4a4ab348c35c8358de6fd89218653abca54cbd316efdddf4c8d0721aa0f1e87c112c242f&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>全球抗疫新动态，微软研发疫苗，苹果日产百万防护面罩！</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973277&idx=3&sn=5a5373133dd9c9bc3924a0bf8dbf5e66&chksm=843f4a4ab348c35c304b5e4e3b69e67db75bdaffb54fef84c72e42ffed1edf58e2c980e6d6d7&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>一图读懂 CT 机</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973257&idx=2&sn=955c5ccf9d64c531b277c498b4205094&chksm=843f4a5eb348c348ce4939130ce5bd7e546479c09b93de7b1c593e62ea8e2d8f7693541f0c36&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>华为又建医疗公司！5G、可穿戴设备、数字医疗！不断扩大的医疗版图！</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973239&idx=2&sn=8b6552f2ff1b05005ffd7fbabf193744&chksm=843f4a20b348c336deff78ad48d1ec0465c2115485f13ade9019b7fde4dd0a51cbb6fcd9f41a&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>马斯克宣布：免费向全世界医院提供呼吸机</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973187&idx=1&sn=21a67976fbdcdd61e068fad865dc4507&chksm=843f4a14b348c302cba4efcba6ea8fe243120afb313a468ff5add9186634ff5335de28c6e89d&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">先睹为快！世界首台“自屏蔽”立体定向放射外科设备Zap-X！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973187&idx=2&sn=92f1b65e36efdc763809cb396727c2df&chksm=843f4a14b348c3023fe3930525090a6d656379d9fd394f27523108763a3e32e97b37feaffd4f&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">呼吸机告急，国内外多家供应商紧急增产</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973187&idx=3&sn=f7452f132b2c4461461945b1cc694d57&chksm=843f4a14b348c3024984c8d8adad0067d208a482c711c4cbdd632719484bb173bcd27c8cdaa1&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">中国抗疫花了多少钱？</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973181&idx=1&sn=80f36008aab8055449bba0e3a75f223e&chksm=843f4aeab348c3fcac9716554ac83b51c5916051af420bdd5ff2f2df3cff787ccff5f74f2a86&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">5分钟出结果！雅培推出ID NOW COVID-19检测试剂盒！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973171&idx=1&sn=4fc7d0c13dc468edd6669da4b68cf32e&chksm=843f4ae4b348c3f2fb3f4e9ab5c0ccc9657e4cc2959c227ac792925afd5f0e1233c122004165&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">GE医疗首推全流程AI磁共振技术平台“智简AI” ，开启MR+AI 3.0时代</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973134&idx=1&sn=032dfeeeba88b7043c04452dbbac381d&chksm=843f4ad9b348c3cf612f90fce313bf5ead288eeee0ce1dcf5a882310a7041f697c32a9ee4b82&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">关于方舱CT的一切！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973131&idx=1&sn=e16b95b4d0fbccf63c90469e1938b2ea&chksm=843f4adcb348c3cabb7d77fe8d4f499e684c982759ce9878be8c2b6922fd69e492aae78f7774&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">我国首台自主知识产权重离子治疗系统完成首例患者治疗！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973131&idx=2&sn=c5bf2c0809bf3bc8a941b8a42e0b6deb&chksm=843f4adcb348c3ca4b4a353053b93f539e690be5584195cd73e170951bf6f894b5e31881e4ce&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">正式登陆中国，顶级手术机器人ROSA One通过NMPA审核</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973084&idx=1&sn=8c4b2d7ef78dc7b413dbfd6dab1fef2b&chksm=843f4a8bb348c39df49c68c11e6f98a6e2d59bdd04867e1d48915bdee2e229c062390596d584&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">Radixact+RefleXion X1两款放疗设备全新上线！</a></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/aad9f56b0707b5374bbac6273a663447_12.jpg" /></p></p>

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册