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<section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><p><span>来源：IVD从业者、众成医械</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span><strong><span>核酸检测员成为正式职位</span></strong></span><br /></p><p><br /></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t" data-mpa-powered-by="gulangu"><section data-id="94925" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-autoskip="1" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section><span>2020年5月11日，中华人民共和国人力资源和社会保障部发布《关于对拟发布新职业信息进行公示的公告》。</span></section><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/6205b23bfab206dcf6d2d927635690f4_2.png" /></p></span></p><p><br /></p><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section><span>其中核酸检测员、区块链工程技术人员、社区网格员、互联网营销师、信息安全测试员、区块链应用操作员、在线学习服务师、社群健康助理员、老年健康评估师、增材制造（3D打印）设备操作员共十个职业，纳入拟新增职业中。<br /></span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>曾几何时，经常出入实验室的我们，经常被称作“做实验的”，“做PCR的”。每次回家过年被人问起职业，总是用一句话解释不清楚。 </span></section><section><br /></section><section><span>疫情期间，核酸检测需求大幅增长，此次新增岗位中，与之相关的核酸检测员颇受关注，此次拟将其纳入新兴职业，一方面是该岗位重要性的突出，另一方面是社会对从事核酸检测相关人员的一种认可。</span></section></section><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-mid="" mpa-from-tpl="t"><br /></section></section></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-id="94925" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-width="100%" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section data-autoskip="1" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section><span>那我们来看一下，什么是核酸检测员？在新发布的拟新增职业的定义中是这么描述的：<strong>核酸检测员是使用仪器和试剂，对核酸样品进行管理、提取、检测并出具相应检测报告的人员</strong>。</span></section><section><br /></section></section></section></section></section><section data-mpa-template="t" mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><p><span>工作任务</span></p></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><br /></section></section></section></section><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section mpa-from-tpl="t"><section><span>1. 负责样品的入库、存放和出库；</span></section><section><span>2. 提取、纯化核糖核酸或脱氧核糖核酸；</span></section><section><span>3. 对提取后的核酸进行实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应检测；</span></section><section><span>4. 构建文库，并根据测序标准进行文库质量的检测与鉴定；</span></section><section><span>5. 使用高通量测序仪对核酸文库进行碱基序列的测定；</span></section><section><span>6. 分析高通量测序仪得出的数据并出具报告；</span></section><section><span>7. 对高速冷冻离心机、恒温震荡器、移液器等仪器进行日常清洁、维护和管理；</span></section><section><span>8. 配置、存放和管理核酸提取试剂、建库试剂和测序试剂。</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><section><br /></section><section><span>人社部：《关于对拟发布新职业信息进行公示的公告》</span></section><p><br /></p><p><span><strong><span>PCR是下一个“呼吸机”？</span></strong></span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>PCR全称是聚合酶链式反应(Polymerase Chain Reaction)，是体外酶促合成特异DNA片段的一种方法，由高温变性、低温退火及适温延伸等反应组成一个周期，循环进行，使目的DNA得以迅速扩增。可了解特定病毒患者感染情况。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>据悉，因受到疫情影响，PCR近期都处在供不应求的状态，设备价格也随之上涨，某进口品牌的荧光定量PCR仪在2月份时报价为29万元/台。但根据某地医院最新的荧光定量PCR采购中标结果，这一型号的设备中标价格已上涨至38.5万元/台。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>由于技术壁垒高、国产品牌起步晚，国内市场现在基本上还是被国际大品牌所占有。国内市场基本上由<span>Life Technologies，Bio-Rad，Roche</span>三个品牌统治，<span>三大品牌年销量之和约为市场总年销量的六成左右。</span></span></p><p><br /></p><section><p><span>国外PCR仪主要品牌</span></p></section><section><section><p><img src="image/20201014/fbbc6dcc309c5c40f6cde53c8306d0b7_3.jpg" /></p></section></section><section><p><span>来源：众成医械研究院整理</span></p></section><p><br /></p><section><p><span>国内目前也有几家公司推出了数字PCR，比如：永诺生物，领航基因，小海龟科技，锐讯生物，新羿，诺禾致源。</span></p><p><br /></p><p><span>总体来看，国内企业在中低端PCR仪的市场表现不俗，但仍然面临着短期较高的品牌壁垒，需要时间通过产品销售业绩和运行记录来证明产品的稳定性和可靠性。而在高端PCR仪领域国内企业无论是技术创新还是品牌都有较大的上升空间。</span></p><p><br /></p></section><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section 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发表于 2020-10-14 12:21:28