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<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section><p><p><img src="image/20200927/71deb32dfb35b6b945306a62190e1e4e_1.png" /></p></p></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="90981"><section><section data-width="100%"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/dce0bca6bf3d1495bbc1dfe39567a0c7_2.png" /></p></section></section><section><section><section data-brushtype="text" data-width="100%"><strong>关于MRI方面的一些常用中英文对照</strong></section><section data-width="100%"><p><span>信号 signal（磁共振成像）</span></p><p><span>低信号 hypointensity</span></p><p><span>高信号 hyperintensity </span><br /><span>等信号 isointensity </span><br /><span>混合信号 heterogeneous intensity </span><br /><span>信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity </span><br /><span>信号强度增高 increased signal intensity </span><br /><span>流空现象 flow empty phenomena </span><br /><br /><span>1H31P MR spectroscopy 1H31P MR波谱成像 </span><br /><span>3-D gradient echo imaging 三维梯度回波成像技术 </span><br /><span>annulus 纤维环 </span><br /><span>bone marrow 骨髓 </span><br /><span>chemical-shift imaging 化学位移成像 </span><br /><span>coronal view 冠状位 </span><br /><span>echo time,TE 回波时间 </span><br /><span>epidural fat 硬膜外脂肪 </span><br /><span>flow void phenomenon 流空现像 </span><br /><span>flow-related enhancement 流动相关增强 </span><br /><span>functional MRI,fMRI 功能成像 </span><br /><span>Gadolinium,Gd 钆 </span><br /><span>inversion recovery,IR 反转恢复技术 </span><br /><span>laminar flow 层流 </span><br /><span>left ventricular outflow tract view 左心室流出道体位 </span><br /><span>left-anterior oblique view 左前斜位 </span><br /><span>long-axis 长轴位 </span><br /><span>longitudinal relaxation time,T1 纵向弛豫时间 </span><br /><span>magnetic resonance angiography,MRA 磁共振血管造影 </span><br /><span>magnetic resonance urography,MRU 磁共振尿路造影 </span><br /><span>megnrtization transfer with fast adiabatic trajetctory磁化传递快速成像 </span><br /><span>methemoglobin 正铁血红蛋白 </span><br /><span>MR angiography,MRA MR血管造影 </span><br /><span>MRCP 磁共振胰胆管成像 </span><br /><span>myocardial tagging 心肌标记 </span><br /><span>nucleus pulposus 髓核 </span><br /><span>phase contrast,PC 相位对比法 </span><br /><span>proton density,P 质子密度 </span><br /><span>proton relaxation enhancement effect 质子弛豫增强效应 </span><br /><span>proton weighted image,PW1 质子密度加权像 </span><br /><span>repetition time, TR 重复时间 </span><br /><span>right anterior oblique view 右前斜位 </span><br /><span>right ventricular outflow tract view 右心室流出道体位 </span><br /><span>sagittal view 矢状位 </span><br /><span>short-axis 短轴位 </span><br /><span>T1 weighted image, T1W1 T1加权像 </span><br /><span>T2 weighted image, T2W1 T2加权像 </span><br /><span>tagging 标记 </span><br /><span>time-of-flight, TOF 时间飞跃法 </span><br /><span>transverse relaxation time, T2 横向弛豫时间 </span><br /><span>transverse view 横轴位 </span><br /><span>turbulent flow 湍流 </span><br /><span>water image 水成像</span><br /><br /><br /><span>magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) 磁共振成像 </span><br /><span>radio frequency (RF) 射频脉冲 </span><br /><span>relaxation time 驰豫时间 </span><br /><span>spin-lattice relaxation time 自旋－晶格（即纵向） </span><br /><span>(longitudinal relaxation time) 驰豫时间，简称T1 </span><br /><span>spin-Spin(transverse) relaxation time 自旋－自旋（即横向）驰豫时间，简称T2 </span><br /><span>spin-echo sequence (SE) 自旋回波序列 </span><br /><span>echo time 回波时间 </span><br /><span>repetitiontime 脉冲重复间隔时间（TR） </span><br /><span>T1 weighted (T1WI) image T1成像 </span><br /><span>T2 weighted (T2WI) image T2成像 </span><br /><span>magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) 磁共振血管成像 </span><br /><span>flowing void effect 流空效应 </span><br /><span>Time of flight (TOF) 时间流逝法 </span><br /><span>phase contrast (PC) 相位对比法 </span><br /><span>Gadolinium-DTPA (Gd-DTPA) 钆－二乙三胺五醋酸（磁显葡胺） </span><br /><br /><span>上肢MRA Upper Extremities MRA </span><br /><span>下肢MRA Lower Extremities MRA </span><br /><span>心脏大血管造影 Heart MR Angiography </span><br /><span>胸主动脉造影 T-Artery MR Angiography </span><br /><span>腹主动脉造影 Abd-Artery MR Angiography </span><br /><span>头部血管造影 Head MR Angiography </span><br /><span>颈部血管造影 Head MR Angiography </span><br /><span>盆腔血管造影 Pelvis MR Angiography </span><br /><span>下腔静脉MRA Portal Vein MRA</span></p></section><section data-width="100%"><section><p><img src="image/20200927/ea479ce8f0bcc3a96c73a5e9a6560d16_3.png" /></p></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br /></p><section><p><span><strong><span>【版权声明】：</span><span>本文由整理发布，资料源自网络，版权归原作者所有，转载请注明来源！</span></strong><br /><br /></span></p><section><p><img src="image/20200927/24ff2dd65196926b388dffdbf912dd2c_4.jpg" /></p><span><strong>微信ID：yxiubang</strong></span></section><section><span><strong><p><img src="image/20200927/499d3bc2da6abd9de2ecf8a3ddb9679c_5.jpg" /></p>长按左侧二维码关注</strong></span></section><p><br /></p><p><br /></p></section></section><p><br /></p>
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发表于 2020-9-27 08:03:13