一、部位 location:
同侧 ipsilateral;对侧 contralateral;患侧 affected side;健侧 intact side;近侧 proximal side;远侧 distal side; 移位 deviation,shift,displacement;无移位 nondisplaced;抬高 elevation;下降 descent,fall;
邻接 abutting,next to,secondary to;
局限 localized,regional;弥散 diffuse;
单侧 unilateral;双侧 bilateral,(in)both(lung fields);对称 symmetric;不对称 asymmetric;孤立 solitary;散在 scattered;融合 confluence(confluent);中心性 central;偏心性 eccentric;周围的 periphery,peripheral;主要 predominantly,primarily;in a segmental or lobar distribution;(sth) on the left;in the left lower zone;稀疏;集中;单发 solitary,single;多发 multiple;增多 increase;减少 decrease;消失 disappear;
扩大 enlarge/enlargement;扩张 dilatation;膨胀 distention;缩小 shrink;体积缩小 loss of volume;狭窄 stenosis,narrowing;闭塞 occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;生长速率 rate of growth;倍增时间 doubling time;直径小于3厘米 less than 3cm in diameter;不超过1厘米 (small nodules)10 mm or less in size;直径增长25% 25% increase in diameter;体积增大一倍 doubling of volume;
点状 dot(punctual,punctate);斑点状 mottling,stippled;粟粒状 miliary;结节状 nodular;团块状 mass,masslike;圆形 circular,round,rounded;卵圆形 oval;椭圆形 ellipse;长方形(椭圆形)oblong;分叶状 lobulated;片状 patchy;条索 stripe;线状 linar;网状 reticular;囊状 cystic;弧线形 curvilinear;星状 stellate;纠集 crowding,converging;舟状 boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;哑铃状 dumb-bell;不规则形 irregular;变形 deformity;增粗、增厚 thicken;变细、变薄 thinning;变平 flattened;
七、边缘 border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);轮廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑 (smooth); 清晰,锐利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);模糊 hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouette out (sth);不规则 irregular;毛刺状、针状 spiculated;分叶的 lobulated,multilobulated;
不均匀密度 nonhomogeneous density密度 density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X线成像):透亮 lucency(lucent),transparent;病灶 lesion:阴影 shadow;不透光 haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密 density(dense);低密度 hypodense,low density;高密度 hyperdense,high density;混杂密度 mixed density;solid,subsolid(part solid),ground-glass(nonsolid)无回声anecho,弱回声 poor echo,低回声 hypoecho,low level echo;等回声 medium echo,iso-echo,高回声 hyper echo,high level echo,强回声 strong echo;低信号 hypointensity;高信号 hyperintensity;
轻度 mild;slightly;中度 moderately;重度 severe;grossly;
一过性的,短暂的 ephemeral;fleeting;transient;
混合信号 heterogeneous intensity信号强度减弱 decreased signal intensity信号强度增高 increased signal intensity流空现象 flow empty phenomena静脉团注法 intravenous bolus injection technique静脉快速滴注法 intravenous rapid infusion增强前 pre-enhancement pre-contrast增强后 post-enhancement post-contrast均匀增强 homogeneous enhancement不均匀增强 nonhomegeneous enhancement环状增强 circular enhancement结节状增强 nodular enhancement脑回样增强 gyriform enhancement补充位置:supplementary views;鼻窦后前23°位、华氏位、顶颏位 occipitomental,Waters;眼眶后前37°位、柯氏位、鼻颌位、枕额位 occipitofrontal,Caldwell;前后斜位 supination oblique,ball-catcher's侧位(仰卧水平投照)cross-table lateral,groin lateral;第1、2颈椎前后位,张口位 open-mouth,OMV;前凸位(前后位及后前位) apical lordotic;高千伏摄影 high kilovoltage radiography;腹平片 plain abdominal radiograph,abdominal plain film尿路仰卧前后位,尿路平片:KUB,plain film of kidney,ureters,bladder(仰卧)前后位 supine abdominal radiograph;立位 upright abdominal radiograph;钼靶X线摄影:mammogram,molybdenum target radiography;
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