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选购实验室仪器的几个要点

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发表于 2020-10-21 13:32:59 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式

                    

                    

                    
                    
                    <p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">随着国民经济的发展,科学技术的不断进步,以及人民群众对医疗服务水平和质量的要求日益提高,各临床实验室都在不断地引进新的检验项目,而开展些新项目就必须添置相应的仪器设备。事实上无论是大、中、小型临床实验室都在不断地选购新的仪器,以满足开展新项目之所需,同时提高检验质量水平,这是一个趋势。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">然而,每一个实验室的状况不尽相同。大型的综合性医院的临床实验室的财力雄厚,多处于大中城市,相关信息灵通,仪器使用率高,服务面广阔,投入资金回收周期短,同类型的仪器可配备相对宽余的备份。相比之下,中、小型实验室则多属于基层医院,无论是财力、信息都无法与前者相比,且业务量低,投入回收慢,使用成本高,维修保养相对较难,同类型仪器备份的可能性小。针对中小型临床实验室所面临的一系列困难的情况下,如何选购到价廉物美,适合于本实验室的仪器,本文就此阐述笔者的观点。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">实验室仪器的选购首先应当服从和服务于所在医院总体医疗服务的特点和状况,这是一个大前提,事先应当进行充分的论证,选择仪器的类型和档次,既不能过分的超越现实,而造成浪费,同时,又要有一定的前瞻性。在财力和实际使用率有限的情况下,有计划地逐步改造、更新实验室仪器条件。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">一旦采购的项目和仪器档次得到确定,首先着手的工作是收集该类、该档次仪器诸多品牌的相关技术资料,了解报价及实际价格、营销机构及生产厂家的资质、信誉、市场占有、售后服务等信息也在收集之列,这些信息的获得,可以通过会议、电话和咨询用户等途径获得,然后对所获得的资料进行分析论证,一般而言,中小型实验室在仪器添置的问题上权限甚微,但毕竟从技术角度有自己的优势,作好前期考察论证是实验室管理者和使用人员的义务。同时,将必须收集到的有关信息和分析结论向医院领导汇报,必要时向医院领导层作出书面报告,提供采购产品和经销商的候选名录和理由,为领导层决策和招标采购提供参考。与医院的领导保持一个良好而有效的沟通,取得领导的支持,是采购成功的先决条件之一。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">对供货方的要求,除必须提供相关的品牌、产品价格之外,如是厂家直销,至少需要其提供生产注册证、生产许可证、经营许可证、计量器具证、联系电话、产品销售(含售后服务、保养易损配件供应)承诺、产品介绍资料原件和技术性能、用户名录和联系方式。如由经销商营销,除上述资料,还须提供经销商经销该产品必须的资质证件和生产厂家的销售授权,同时了解供货厂商的信誉和公司形象。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">对于仪器品牌的选择,笔者主张中、小型实验室应该重点选择在当地或临近地区市场占有率较高的产品,这类产品一般技术相对成熟,经销商有足够的信心,售后服务相对也有保障。在选购过程中过分的强调节约资金,或因其他原因而作第一个吃螃蟹的人,是一个误区,,检验仪器绝大多数价格都在数万元、数十万元乃至百万以上,对于经济实力并不宽裕的基层医院,一旦失误,后果是严重的。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">对于提供仪器的厂商的选择,可以通过分析其提供的资料,了解一些基本情况,特别提出的是,要充分地利用厂家提供的用户名录,有选择地进行有目的咨询,也可以利用质控会议的机会向有过使用该类仪器的同行讨教,重点了解仪器的性能、价格、日常消耗和售后服务等情况,从此渠道得来的信息比从厂商提供的信息更为真实可靠。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">只有这样选择仪器品牌、型号和供货商,才可能将采购风险降到最低,并保证其的实用性。选择仪器品牌和高信誉的供货商只是仪器选购的第一步,巧妙地与供货方谈判是需要技巧和艺术的,或许每个人的谈判策略和风格各有不同,但原则是在合理、合法的前提下维护所在方的权益,尤其是在合同的书写时特别应注意行文的严谨性和逻辑性,否则的话,之前所做的工作就可能前功尽弃。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">检验仪器的选购,从表面上看来,与普通的消费相同,但实质上,医院只是中间消费者,最终的消费者是广大的患者,优良的检验仪器,是提供优良的医疗服务质量的基础,在科技高度发展的今天,没有良好的硬件基础,优良的医疗服务质量只是一句空话,从某种意义上讲,维护医院的利益,就是维护患者的利益。</p><p><br style="white-space: normal; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"  /></p><p style="margin-bottom: 10px; line-height: 1.5em;">笔者认为,如何做到正确、合理的选择检验仪器是一门很深的学问,完全可以作为医院管理的学科内容之一去研究,本文意在抛砖引玉,引起同道的关注。</p><p style=""><img src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/rz7R73cuHRrv6jdOCoJeZmYwvEAIoHpY0a7yJL2egiaEokLTpwkIsIRTzTFUic09aEThKHS4hrEcSqU0lAS3tu5g/0" data-ratio="0.14784394250513347" data-w="487" width="auto" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/rz7R73cuHRrv6jdOCoJeZmYwvEAIoHpY0a7yJL2egiaEokLTpwkIsIRTzTFUic09aEThKHS4hrEcSqU0lAS3tu5g/0?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; width: auto !important; visibility: visible !important;"  /></p><p style=""><legend style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; white-space: normal; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(102, 102, 102); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="bkcolor" style="margin: 0px 8px 0px 0px; padding: 4px 10px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); background-color: rgb(191, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; border-top-left-radius: 5px !important; border-top-right-radius: 5px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px !important;"></span></strong><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(60, 117, 45); 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margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">平台的理念:分享维修经验,为工程师提供技术配件支持,为临床使用者提供医疗器械使用保养维护信息,关注我们传递正能量。</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 19px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">微信公众号:</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; 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line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: 仿宋; font-size: 19px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">群主微信号:</span><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-family: sans-serif; font-size: 16px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"> </span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; word-wrap: normal; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 24px; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); font-family: 宋体; font-size: 14px; orphans: 2; widows: 2; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); box-sizing: border-box !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; font-size: 20px; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">    shanying916</span></strong></p><fieldset class="brcolor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px; max-width: 100%; min-width: 0px; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 24px; white-space: normal; border: 1px solid rgb(0, 187, 236); font-family: 微软雅黑; font-size: 12px; background-color: rgb(248, 247, 245); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><legend style="margin: 0px 10px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(51, 51, 51); border-width: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span class="bkcolor" style="margin: 0px; padding: 5px 10px; max-width: 100%; border: 0px; color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-weight: bold; font-size: 14px; border-top-left-radius: 5px; border-top-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-right-radius: 5px; border-bottom-left-radius: 5px; background-color: rgb(0, 187, 236); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">复制上面微信号</span><img data-s="300,640" data-ratio="1.35" data-w="20" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6NE8iaIXiblrE1WKyXQz6qbATAS0VZxTKlGupjMMNvicoNs9vhvYGBr83wmsdO1ouTw7kVDibk9w6VoMg/0" class="" id="c6" width="auto" width="auto" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz/A1DicCH9Vl6NE8iaIXiblrE1WKyXQz6qbATAS0VZxTKlGupjMMNvicoNs9vhvYGBr83wmsdO1ouTw7kVDibk9w6VoMg/640?tp=webp&amp;wxfrom=5" style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; visibility: visible !important; width: auto !important;"  /><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">联系我哟</span></span></legend><blockquote style="padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; border: 0px; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="margin-top: 0px; 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