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<p style="">近来儿科医生反对感冒输液的呼声越来越高，家长们虽然逐渐意识到这一问题，但当孩子感冒发烧的时候，有些家长还是会寄希望于输液快速退烧。为什么医生反对一感冒就输液？</p><p style=""><strong style="color: rgb(255, 0, 0); margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">先来看看感冒的分类及表现</strong><br /></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">病毒性感冒：</strong></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">发病率：90%以上</p><p style="">传染性：较强，经由飞沫传播</p><p style="">临床表现：体温38.0摄氏度以下，头痛、咽痛、全身不适，喷嚏、流清涕、眼结膜出血、咽后壁出血等卡他症状。</p><p style="">化验检查：白细胞总数正常，中性粒细胞正常，淋巴细胞升高，大于30%；</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">细菌性感冒：</strong></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">发病率：占极少数</p><p style="">传染性：较弱</p><p style="">临床表现：体温39.0摄氏度以上，全身症状重，扁桃体红肿、严重时有脓性分泌物；咳嗽、咯黄痰或“白豆豆”痰；</p><p style="">化验检查：白细胞总数高、中性粒细胞升高、淋巴细胞在30%以下；使用同样的退热剂，退热效果差，全身症状无明显改善。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">为什么输液治疗感冒并没有什么用？</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">1、感冒病程一般约5-7天，吃药或输液只可缓解症状，并不能缩短病程。</p><p style="">2、90%以上的感冒为病毒性的，目前没有静脉注射的抗病毒药。输液治疗感冒，是在葡萄糖溶液中添加抗生素，对病毒性感冒没用。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">人们认为“输液疗效好”的原因：</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">1、输入静脉中的成分绝大部分为生理盐水，可使机体补充大量水分，所以，每次输液以后人会感到“舒服”。</p><p style="">2、输液是药液直接输入到血管内，随血液循环被人体吸收，减少了胃酸对药物的破坏，效果比较直接，但这只是表面现象，并不会缩短病程。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">宝宝一生病就输液的3大危害：</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">1、加重肺部负担</strong></p><p style="">人体最窄处的毛细血管不超过10毫微米，一旦输液药品微粒过大，就会在血管内造成堵塞。药品进入血液后，直径大于毛细血管最窄处的颗粒都会被肺过滤出来，停留在肺里，致使肺形成纤维化，呼吸能力就会下降，同时可能影响全身氧的供应。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">2、产生耐药性</strong></p><p style="">常输液还有可能成为一种“输液病”， 与口服药物相比，输液的过敏反应概率更高、更易产生耐药性，导致以后再得同样的病，若不输液就不易治愈。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">3、不良反应速度快</strong></p><p style="">口服药物通过消化系统进入血液，过程比较缓慢，造成的不良反应较轻，一些可能引起不良反应的杂质在消化道里就被分解或过滤掉了。当静脉注射给药时，药物直接进入血液循环，“又快又猛”地造成发烧、皮炎、皮疹等不良反应，严重的甚至会导致休克或者死亡。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">能吃药就别打针，能打针就别输液</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">若孩子出现中低度发热，精神状态比较好，可以在家里观察；</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">可使用温水洗澡、温水拭浴等物理降温法帮助降温；</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">当物理降温效果不好，孩子体温超过38.5度时，可给孩子服用退烧药，或根据症状选择相应的儿童感冒药。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如何给宝宝选择儿童感冒药？</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">1、咽痛、发热、肌肉酸痛，选用解热镇痛药扑热息痛------目前世界卫生组织(WHO)和卫生部急性呼吸道感染(ART)委员会推荐首选。</p><p style="">2、咳嗽可选择氢溴酸右美沙酚，被WHO和美国FDA推崇使用。</p><p style="">3、鼻塞、流涕、打喷嚏等卡他症状，常用药物有伪麻黄碱和扑尔敏。</p><p style="">4、退烧：泰诺林、美林、臣功再欣、小儿退热贴、布洛芬混悬液</p><p style="">5、如果孩子感冒具有以上一种或几种组合症状，则具有通鼻、止咳、镇痛、退热作用的儿童感冒药是正确的选择。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">注意事项：</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">（1）缓解感冒症状要尽量只吃一种药，针对症状选择含有相应治疗成分的药品。</p><p style="">（2）多个症状同时出现时，要针对症状选择含有相应治疗成分的复方感冒药。</p><p style="">（3）含有同类成分的不同感冒药不要同时服用，比如“艾畅”和“惠菲宁”，同时服用可致鼻粘膜减充血成分伪麻黄碱过量中毒，同时止咳成分右美沙芬也有过量可能。</p><p style="">（4）应在医生指导下用药，严格把握药量。</p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style=""><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">孩子感冒后，出现哪些症状应去医院就诊？</strong></span></p><p style=""><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="">1、出现发热症状，伴随精神状态不好，或咳嗽比较厉害；</p><p style="">2、高热(体温在39 摄氏度以上)，甚至是持续的高热。</p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">广州市设备维修有限公司</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;" /></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; font-size: 12px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; white-space: pre-wrap; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 24px; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: Arial, Verdana, sans-serif; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; max-width: 100%; color: rgb(0, 0, 0); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">地址：广州市天河区银利街银利茶叶博览中心E栋4楼E4030室 邮编：510507</span></p><p style="margin-top: 0px; margin-bottom: 0px; 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发表于 2020-10-20 00:34:16