为何看病贵？中国95%的专利药和医疗设备被国外公司垄断！

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                    <section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="padding: 10px; max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; display: inline-block; width: 670px; border: 1px solid rgb(226, 226, 226); box-shadow: rgb(226, 226, 226) 0px 16px 1px -13px; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><img data-s="300,640" data-type="png" src="http://mmbiz.qpic.cn/mmbiz_png/dx3KibwtDhvccDQqz69KtZ068Bt4M947XQb0QhibF1VuBdiaxmIdyWUA02cBFfTsZgrsKaHOGdODIJiaPAcWxial0SA/0?wx_fmt=png" data-ratio="0.9154228855721394" data-w="603" style="white-space: pre-wrap; line-height: 1.6;"  /><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section class="" powered-by="gulangu" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><section class="" style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">如果中国老百姓的健康依托的都是老外的标准、诊疗仪器设备和药品，全民健康从何谈起？全面小康又从何谈起？</span></strong>从这个意义上说，即将召开的会议恰逢其时、非常必要。”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">说这番话的是上海交通大学医学院院长陈国强院士，会议指的是将于</span>10<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">月</span>13<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日—</span>14<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">日举行的全国卫生与健康科技创新工作会议。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">国庆长假前夕，国家卫生计生委科教司、中华医学会、中华预防医学会联合组织专家座谈会，探讨科技创新如何更好地在健康中国建设中发挥支撑和引领作用。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">国家卫生计生委科教司司长秦怀金在会上忍不住再次谈起了两个</span>95<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">％的窘境：</span><strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">我国</span>95<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">％的专利药、</span>95<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">％的医疗设备被国外公司垄断，而这正是导致看病贵的重要原因。</span></span></strong></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">“‘十二五’期间，我们费了九牛二虎之力搞出</span>24<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">个国际国内首创的</span>1<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">类新药，非常了不起，但这只是点上的突破。”秦怀金说，全面打破国外垄断，医学科技创新任务很重。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">有统计显示，</span>2015<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">年，我国药品和医疗器械市场总额分别为</span>13775<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">亿元和</span>3080<span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">亿元。如此大的市场掌握在外国企业手中，怎么办？中国疾病预防控制中心副主任高福院士提出，科技创新要突出“创”，要形成理论，引领世界，不能总停留在跟随模仿阶段。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北京清华长庚医院院长董家鸿则提出应该更加重视临床的研究，更加重视临床医生在健康医疗创新当中的作用。中国医学科学院基础所强伯勤院士进一步指出，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">临床医生就应该做好临床，不一定号召所有的临床医生为了晋升，每个人都写论文，不要把所有临床大夫都挤到基础研究上</span></strong>。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">这一观点得到了北京协和医院核医学科主任医师朱朝晖的附议。他说，现在临床医生的创新积极性并没有被挖掘出来，应该通过更多的激励政策和更科学的评价机制，让临床医生把接触病人过程中产生的新想法，通过和技术人员的合作，形成真正创新的产品，把我们丰富的临床医疗资源，转化为标准的、规范的临床研究资源，最后变成为老百姓服务的能力。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">北京大学人民医院院长姜保国现身说法：“我是骨科医生，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">骨科用的大部分器械，板、钩子都是国外的，像关节等并不适合我们，因为中国人的解剖数据和外国人的不一样。</span></strong>但是如果我说要发明一个板子，很难得到经费支持。我觉得临床研究还是要支持临床短线，支持能够快速回到临床、服务于病人的研究。”</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">姜保国同时指出，<strong style="max-width: 100%; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="max-width: 100%; color: rgb(255, 104, 39); box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">中国的医疗企业，更多的是在拷贝人家的东西，没有把精力放在创新上。</span></strong>他呼吁，国有企业、银行、有远见的民营企业都应该关注医疗器械行业，在这个领域里做出些真正有创新性的东西来。</span></p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">&nbsp;</p><p style="max-width: 100%; min-height: 1em; color: rgb(62, 62, 62); line-height: 2em; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><span style="max-width: 100%; font-family: 宋体; box-sizing: border-box !important; word-wrap: break-word !important;">与会专家还表示，在鼓励科技成果转化方面，国家已经出台了一系列激励政策，有些还需要细化，需要与财税政策等做好衔接，而在单位内部，也还存在着“最后</span>0.5<span style="max-width: 100%; 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