“apgar评分”简介

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                    <section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201019/6a5fc59a7a93a227bd9b1ba1816963eb_1.gif" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section> <section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>apgar评分</p></section></section></section> </section> </section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Apgar评分，即阿氏评分、新生儿评分，Apgar（阿普加）这个名字的英文字母刚好对应检查项目的英文首字母，包括：肌张力（Activity）、脉搏（Pulse）、皱眉动作即对刺激的反应（Grimace）、外貌（肤色）（Appearance）、呼吸（Respiration），是孩子出生后立即检查他身体状况的标准评估方法。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201019/592aa61394eea6b4cd0eb54df84c0567_2.jpg" /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section> <section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>apgar评分标准</p></section></section></section> </section> </section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;在孩子出生后，根据皮肤颜色、心搏速率、呼吸、肌张力及运动、反射五项体征进行评分。满10分者为正常新生儿，评分7分以下的新生儿考虑患有轻度窒息，评分在4分以下考虑患有重度窒息。大部分新生儿的评分多在7 - 10分之间。</p><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;具体评分标准如下：</p><p>1．皮肤颜色：评估新生儿肺部血氧交换的情况。全身皮肤呈粉红色为2分，手脚末梢呈青紫色为1分，全身呈青紫色为0分。</p><p>2．心搏速率：评估新生儿心脏跳动的强度和节律性。心搏有力大于100次/分钟为2分，心搏微弱小于100次/分钟为1分，听不到心音为0分。</p><p>3．呼吸：评估新生儿中枢和肺脏的成熟度。呼吸规律为2分，呼吸节律不齐（如浅而不规则或急促费力）为1分，没有呼吸为0分。</p><p>4．肌张力及运动：评估新生儿中枢反射及肌肉强健度。肌张力正常为2分，肌张力异常亢进或低下为1分，肌张力松弛为0分。</p><p>5．反射：评估新生儿对外界刺激的反应能力。对弹足底或其他刺激大声啼哭为2分，低声抽泣或皱眉为1分，毫无反应为0分。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section> <section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>apgar评分结果</p></section></section></section> </section> </section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; 以这五项体征为依据，满10分者为正常新生儿，评分7分以下的新生儿考虑患有轻度窒息，评分在4分以下考虑患有重度窒息。大部分新生儿的评分多在7- 10分之间，医生会根据孩子的评分予以相应的处理。轻度窒息的新生儿一般经清理呼吸道、吸氧等措施后会很快好转，预后良好。一般新生儿出生后，分别做1分钟、5分钟及10分钟的Apgar评分，以便观察新生儿窒息情况的有无及其变化，以此决定是否需要做处理，以及做相应处理后，评价新生儿的恢复情况。</p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>欢</p></section></section></section> </section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>迎</p></section></section></section> </section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>关</p></section></section></section> </section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>注</p></section></section></section> </section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><br  /></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p><img src="image/20201019/310b28506883ac82a44bfd681fc78b42_3.jpg" /></p></section></section></section> </section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section> </section></section></section> </section><section> <section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><p>关注我们</p><p>一起涨姿势！</p></section></section></section> </section></section></section></section>