影像设备机房消毒措施和医工人员安全防护

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<section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="94534"><section data-width="95%"><section><section><section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><p><span><strong><span>新型冠状病毒疫情是一场人与病毒之间较量的硬仗。在疫情面前，为了守护大家的安全，每一位医护人员都不顾一切奋勇向前。放射科是疫情攻坚前线的重要环节，做好机房消毒和自身安全防护，是每一位医工人的重要职责。</span></strong></span></p></section></section><section><section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section><section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br  /></p></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br  /></p></section><section data-role="paragraph" data-width="95%"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="96480"><section data-width="80%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text">PART&nbsp; 01</section></section><section><p><img src="image/20201019/6f177675788a036ae8e0b338ef8e8c9a_1.png" /></p></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><p><img src="image/20201019/6f177675788a036ae8e0b338ef8e8c9a_1.png" /></p></section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>影像设备机房消毒措施</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span>影像设备机房消毒措施</span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><section data-role="paragraph"><p><span>用于发热病人诊断的机房设备，首选<strong>2000mg/L的含氯消毒液</strong>擦拭消毒，不耐腐蚀的使用<strong>75%的乙醇</strong>擦拭消毒（每个病人做完检查后执行消毒）。普通机房设备可用<strong>250~500mg/L的含氯消毒液</strong>擦拭消毒，或者使用含醇的一次性消毒湿巾，清洁消毒一步完成，<strong>每天至少2次</strong>。遇污染随时消毒，有肉眼可见污染物时应先使用一次性吸水材料清除污染物，然后常规消毒。</span></p><p><br  /></p></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span>地面的消毒</span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><p><span>用于发热病人诊断的机房地面，使用<strong>2000mg/L的含氯消毒液</strong>消毒。普通机房可用<strong>250~500mg/L的含氯消毒液</strong>消毒，有肉眼可见污染物时应先使用一次性吸水材料完全清除污染物后再消毒，<strong>每天至少2次</strong>，遇污染时随时消毒。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span>空气管理和消毒</span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><p><span>对检查过疑似患者、或者诊治确诊患者的机房每天进行终末消毒。操作中可使用循环空气消毒机持续消毒，终末使用过氧化氢空气消毒机喷雾消毒。</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span>医疗废物的管理</span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><p><span>患者所有的废弃物应当视为感染性医疗废物，严格依照《医疗废物管理条例》和《医疗卫生机构医疗废物管理办法》管理，对检查过疑似患者或者诊治确诊患者的工作人员，防护用品应做完检查后直接丢弃于医疗废物桶内，要求双层封扎、标识清楚、密闭转运。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="96480"><section data-width="80%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text">PART&nbsp; 02</section></section><section><p><img src="image/20201019/6f177675788a036ae8e0b338ef8e8c9a_1.png" /></p></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><p><img src="image/20201019/6f177675788a036ae8e0b338ef8e8c9a_1.png" /></p></section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>医工人员防护要点</span></strong></section></section></section></section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span><strong><span>前往诊疗机构前</span></strong></span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><ul><li><p><span>选择交通工具时，尽量选择非人员密集工具；</span></p></li><li><p><span>备好手套、防护鞋套、口罩等个人防护用品；</span></p></li><li><p><span>确保自身处于健康良好状态；</span></p></li><li><p><span>建议抵达诊疗机构前处理好个人卫生需求，尽量减少在诊疗机构如厕的概率。</span></p></li></ul><p><br  /></p></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span><strong><span>在诊疗机构工作期间</span></strong></span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><ul><li><p><span>佩戴手套、防护鞋套、口罩等个人防护用品；</span></p></li><li><p><span>避免在医院人员密集的公共区域逗留；</span></p></li><li><p><span>尽量远离医院重点防护区域（如需进入，请根据医院要求做好防护措施）；</span></p></li><li><p><span>当进入用于发热病人诊断的机房，建议执行二级防护，双层手套；</span></p></li><li><p><span>当进入普通机房，建议执行一级防护；</span></p></li><li><p><span><span>为防范疫情通过可能被感染的备件在退运过程中传播，对于服务后需要退运的备件，在现场必须先消毒再退运；</span></span></p></li><li><p><span>如需在诊疗机构如厕，请使用厕所配备的消毒洗手液做好消毒防护。</span></p></li></ul><p><span></span></p></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92793"><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><span><strong><span>离开诊疗机构后</span></strong></span></section><section><section data-bgopacity="10%" data-bgless="spin" data-bglessp="240"><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><ul><li><p><span>建议单独清洗工作时所着的服装，并对使用的工具进行消毒处理；</span></p></li><li><p><span>日常勤洗手、沐浴；</span></p></li><li><p><span>如有需要遗弃的个人防护用品，建议与生活垃圾分开处理。</span></p></li></ul></section><p><br  /></p><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br  /></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="93770"><section><section><section><section><section><p><span><strong><span></span></strong><strong><span>防护级别分类标准及其他防护链接：</span></strong></span></p><span></span></section><section><br  /></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section><section><section><section data-autoskip="1"><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="92235"><section data-role="paragraph"><p><br  /></p></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89204"><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>防护级别分类标准</span></strong></section><section><br  /></section></section></section></section><section data-role="list"><ul><li><p><span>一级防护：适用于预检分诊、发热门诊与感染性疾病科门诊医务人员；穿戴一次性工作帽、一次性外科口罩（接触有流行病学史的戴N95 防护口罩）、工作服、隔离衣（预检分诊必要时穿一次性隔离衣），必要时戴一次性乳胶手套，严格执行手卫生。</span></p><p><br  /></p></li><li><p><span>二级防护：适用于医务人员从事与疑似或确诊患者有密切接触的诊疗活动；穿戴一次性工作帽、防护眼镜或面罩（防雾型）、医用防护口罩、防护服或隔离衣、一次性乳胶手套，一次性鞋套，严格执行手卫生。</span></p><p><br  /></p></li><li><p><span>三级防护：适用于为疑似或确诊患者实施产生气溶胶操作者，如吸痰、呼吸道采样、气管插管和气管切<span>开</span>等有可能发生患者呼吸道分泌物、体内物质的喷射或飞溅的工作时；穿戴一次性工作帽、戴医用防护口罩、防护面罩（或全面型呼吸防护器或正压式头套）、医用防护口罩、防护服、一次性乳胶手套、一次性鞋套，严格执行手卫生。</span></p></li></ul></section></section><p><span></span></p><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="89204"><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong><span>其他防护链接</span></strong></section><section><br  /></section></section></section><section data-role="list"><section data-role="list"><ul><li><p>武汉协和医院最新治疗方案</p></li><li><p>科学防护新冠状肺炎三大要点</p></li></ul></section><section 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