美国现11000美元天价呼吸机阀门？产权和人命哪个更重要？

admin · 发表于 2020-10-14 12:42:09

                  <section data-role="paragraph" data-color="rgb(182, 228, 253)" data-custom="rgb(182, 228, 253)"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section powered-by="gulangu"><section><section><section><section><p><p><img src="image/20201014/86b79d371e9862b01189f0252a03b2cd_1.png" /></p></p></section><section><section><span><strong></strong></span></section><p><span>医疗器械媒体报道先锋</span></p><p><span>分享专业医疗器械知识</span></p></section><section><section><section><span>关注</span></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><span>3月18日，微博大V英国报姐发布了一条关于呼吸机阀门版权相关的新闻引起了热议。</span><br  /></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>大意是意大利一家医院因为疫情原因，接收了大量新冠肺炎患者，而呼吸机使用的一个气阀零件很快告罄，供应商表示无法迅速提供新的气阀，于是当地一家创业公司的两个小哥Fracassi和Ramaioli表示可以帮忙，他们来医院测量了接口相关尺寸，然后用3D打印机制造了几个阀门。</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span><p><img src="image/20201014/cff058bf78994ad5c33aa291153ccf77_2.jpg" /></p></span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>而这个供应商要卖</span><span><strong>11000美元</strong></span><span>的阀门，他们只收1美元的工本费。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/5ffdf316adafee92fd74249d4909d6a8_3.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>呼吸机制造商知道这件事情之后非但拒绝提供零件的3D打印图纸，还要求他们立即停止，威胁说不停止的话就要起诉他们侵犯知识产权。</span></p><p><span><br  />这则消息中，一个数字属实令人震惊，呼吸机阀门居然要卖11000美元！这个价格简直梦幻，因为该价位足以购买一台医用呼吸机整机了，什么呼吸阀要卖到一万美元？由于对这个问题的好奇，笔者对该事件进行了更多的了解。</span><br  /></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>事实上，<strong>这个消息不完全属实</strong>，不存在11000美元的天价阀门，<span>阀门的成本为7.8欧元，整机16000美元，同时制造商也没有威胁要起诉，但是制造商的确没有提供分享阀门图纸，因此两位意大利小哥只能在多次试验中逆向推导。</span></span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><iframe src="https://v.qq.com/iframe/player.html?width=500&height=375&auto=0&vid=u0940fn49dy&auto=0" width="100%" height="580" frameborder="0"></iframe></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>因此，虽然事件没有传闻中的那么夸张，但确凿的反映出了一个问题——<span>公利与专利的平衡点</span>，究竟应该怎样平衡？</span><br  /></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/d04856e1eb9f3210eb05569130ce1609_4.jpg" /></p></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>截止发稿前，海外疫情累积感染人数已超过38万，各国都面临着巨大的医疗设备亏空，在这个特殊的环境下，专利问题显得更加尖锐。<br  /></span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>专利制度的“专”，让专利权人有权对抗世界上一切人、独享发明创造所带来的利益。但是，某些情况下，如果让专利权人过分享受“专”的部分，则可能会导致公众的利益过分地损失。比如眼下的情况，太多人的生命可能会因为专利权人的冷酷失去挽救的机会，太多人的重大财产因为专利权人的禁止一夜之间化作泡沫飞散。</span></p><p><br  /></p><p><span>最后想说的是，资本家追逐利润，才会将资本投入生产，进而诞生许许多多商品，因此我们要容许资本逐利，但是，资本不能把枪口抵在人民的额头上牟利。这是抢劫。对此你怎么看？</span></p><p><span><br  /></span></p><p><span>来源：知乎、新浪微博、The Verge</span></p><p><br  /></p><section data-role="outer" label="Powered by gulangu"><section data-role="paragraph" data-color="#757576"><section data-role="paragraph"><section><section><section data-brushtype="text"><strong>相关阅读</strong></section></section></section><section><section><br  /></section></section><section data-width="100%"><section><section><section><section data-width="100%"><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><section><p><img src="image/20201014/2aac877ff9233ba5a66e7a5ff3a4febf_5.gif" /></p></section><section data-brushtype="text">戳一下，更有料！</section></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973084&idx=1&sn=8c4b2d7ef78dc7b413dbfd6dab1fef2b&chksm=843f4a8bb348c39df49c68c11e6f98a6e2d59bdd04867e1d48915bdee2e229c062390596d584&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>Radixact+RefleXion X1两款放疗设备全新上线！</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973084&idx=2&sn=f63653c3c026d444a886b0b1dd47199a&chksm=843f4a8bb348c39d9806c6220c57d32128a3aa5f93d8dccd73dbfcb062b9eb435afd46391aed&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>福特、3M和通用电气将合作生产医疗设备</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973084&idx=3&sn=482b6519af93bf4216f01b385fcf236d&chksm=843f4a8bb348c39d24ffe9c02fe9526b0f176f67365bd0019a8c81ae361394bb3d85e33cb8b4&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2"><span>马斯克“服了”，特斯拉向中国购买一千台呼吸机</span></a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973070&idx=1&sn=57734440324824393ca57f9929bd1486&chksm=843f4a99b348c38f3b37d075aa6132ada223a391106d36197b38ce5574b2ec047fa872632e1c&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">全球紧缺的ICU究竟需要哪些设备？</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973064&idx=1&sn=0bedc48c46e2a273939dd44d31f36d27&chksm=843f4a9fb348c389d709a3498969fb1d843f0c9a5a3ea5a61a130fb22e2031877838be665be3&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">江湖救急！各国都缺的呼吸机，这些厂家生产！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973064&idx=2&sn=8ac82291bafbf2587440361f35936483&chksm=843f4a9fb348c389fd9d1d6d38ddfe9179d9b2715ee8f009e62e6cab351bc67640e497c9ca9a&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">特斯拉与美敦力合作生产高端医疗设备</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652973070&idx=2&sn=2da1b987b707bb24812f3093d0d5edd4&chksm=843f4a99b348c38f03ab6224aa87a7d6b0150eae8fa6ebe77ac8b16e0212e0ef20d3ff596b85&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2">盘点中、美、欧认证批准的新冠病毒检测产品</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972972&idx=1&sn=1de1eaf768b0d10b44214add4b3d5c49&chksm=843f453bb348cc2d58f78e92c906f064aa0e56b532948c06d07ab1309745f3dbb774afb161bc&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">何时才能摘口罩？卫健委告诉你！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972972&idx=2&sn=7377a85251d3ee979ac6fb227fb22ced&chksm=843f453bb348cc2df574f00fcc374bf03b29a6e0f38565b40620b8c5a296969cbe739eafd98c&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">飞利浦209亿元出售家电业务，未来聚焦医疗保健！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972972&idx=3&sn=4c5810961c7d9b1726e6653320d2e37f&chksm=843f453bb348cc2d28e717fc16629f2c615b62b74ac95488eba82d781f8ead319d61835f1e13&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">新冠病毒检测试剂盒研发技术不断突破，检测时间最快2分钟</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972959&idx=1&sn=23767c0caba81e82cb4d0b3c226b2aed&chksm=843f4508b348cc1e9fa631afb2b7ca4772f8a61c16818a927be204e33c6ea4780e1f1cd04edc&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">中国医疗器械正在拯救世界</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972959&idx=3&sn=f205765406b93a40c2e4d56d626bcccc&chksm=843f4508b348cc1e3309f33492ce4d7e2d8115871d04a93433ce5821e2e8734b0f03e59d705b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">新型HIV即时诊断设备面世，适用于医疗资源匮乏地区</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972959&idx=4&sn=2306d86c1050dce51ff5672ccc13ea98&chksm=843f4508b348cc1eed63deec083bd38c6f030ba0389bbf234b9b0bb7f85a2a8389a093b1ad0b&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">阿里健康换帅！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972944&idx=1&sn=9b8b79733f81ee1e5a6d6d8804dbb438&chksm=843f4507b348cc118366b8a470a770351a3d4c5742be59a34bdfde208cc37ad949863959dc87&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">百度再入医疗，这次会以怎样的结局收场？</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972944&idx=2&sn=5e543f36e659dcc43551503b0748a588&chksm=843f4507b348cc1132c6cb4daeb27f1212cfd8a74ca23aea8979a492aa0cbeb314613c43d98c&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">英国提出的“群体免疫”是愚弄百姓一个弥天大谎！</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972944&idx=3&sn=d133612979ec5df888a579212157f644&chksm=843f4507b348cc117fe9b6d38b5b03983aa0cb2f6db600d0202b39de71aaf39bcf21c67bfcb8&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="0" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">中国IVD企业，正在支援全球</a><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><br  /></section><section data-tools="gulangu" data-id="87578" data-color="#6aa9ad" data-custom="#59c3f9"><a target="_blank" href="http://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzA4NDIwMzUxMg==&mid=2652972931&idx=1&sn=b9f23ffb459b11346712ef42008a68ba&chksm=843f4514b348cc02ea69144b9a8bb285f57211ab76397f8eeccb1016fb36f0d32fec39b28403&scene=21#wechat_redirect" data-itemshowtype="11" tab="innerlink" data-linktype="2" hasload="1">各国医疗水平PK，第1名出人意料，印度杯具了</a></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section></section><p><br  /></p><p><p><img src="image/20201014/aad9f56b0707b5374bbac6273a663447_6.jpg" /></p></p>

		自动登录	找回密码
密码			立即注册